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homelab/_FLUX_START_HERE.md
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Story Crater Bot 5b00616f41 docs: add foundation docs and cluster configuration templates
- README: cluster architecture, quick start, use cases
- USAGE: stack topology, custom CLI reference
- TROUBLESHOOTING: operational safety rules
- .env.example: configuration template
- Makefile: build shortcuts
2026-07-11 19:16:34 -07:00

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# Flux CD Integration Planning — START HERE
## What Just Happened?
Your subagent completed **comprehensive planning documentation** for integrating Flux CD v2 with your homelab's helmfile-based infrastructure.
**Three complete documents created:**
1. **FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md** (1,810 lines)
- Full technical specification with code examples
- Phase-by-phase implementation roadmap
- Conflict resolution & safety procedures
- Testing strategy & risk assessment
2. **FLUX_PLANNING_SUMMARY.md** (351 lines)
- Executive overview for stakeholders
- Decision matrices & quick reference
- Timeline & effort estimates
- Success metrics
3. **FLUX_PLANNING_INDEX.md** (356 lines)
- Navigation guide across all documents
- Quick start for different audiences
- FAQ & next steps
**Total:** 2,517 lines of planning documentation
---
## The Plan in 60 Seconds
### What Problem Are We Solving?
Current helmfile workflow:
- Manual `helmfile apply` required
- No automatic drift detection
- No Git audit trail for changes
- No approval gates
- Hard to scale to multi-cluster
### What's the Solution?
Deploy **Flux CD v2** (GitOps) to:
- Continuously reconcile cluster state from Git
- Auto-detect & correct drift
- Maintain full audit trail
- Support staged rollouts with approval gates
- Keep helmfile.yaml.gotmpl as fallback during transition
### How Do We Do It?
**3 phases, 68 weeks, ~99 hours:**
| Phase | Timeline | Work | Goal |
|-------|----------|------|------|
| **1** | Weeks 12 | Bootstrap Flux + helmfile bridge | Zero breaking changes |
| **2** | Weeks 36 | Migrate 23 releases to HelmRelease CRDs | Parallel migration (4 streams) |
| **3** | Weeks 78 | Enable auto-sync, metrics, runbooks | Full GitOps readiness |
**Key:** No downtime. Helmfile stays functional as fallback throughout.
---
## Architecture Simplified
```
Git (Forgejo) ← Source of Truth
└─→ Flux Reconciliation Loop (every 5 min)
└─→ Kubernetes Cluster
└─→ 23 Helm Releases (reconciled state)
```
That's it. Flux watches Git. When you push changes, Flux applies them. If someone manually changes the cluster (kubectl), Flux auto-corrects on next reconciliation.
---
## Key Decisions (No Surprises)
| Decision | Choice | Reasoning |
|----------|--------|-----------|
| **Controller** | Flux v2 | Stable, battle-tested; v3 still beta |
| **Helm** | HelmRelease CRDs | Preserves values-based workflow |
| **Secrets** | SOPS + age | Git-stored, audited, simple |
| **Rollout** | Phased (3×8 weeks) | Lower risk, easier debugging |
All decisions explained in detail in FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §3 (Architecture Decision Matrix).
---
## What You Get
### By End of Phase 1 (Week 2)
- ✅ Flux running in cluster
- ✅ Git syncing every 60 seconds
- ✅ Helmfile still works as fallback
- ✅ Zero disruption to running workloads
### By End of Phase 2 (Week 6)
- ✅ All 23 releases migrated to Git-based HelmRelease CRDs
- ✅ Helmfile no longer used for deployments
- ✅ Every release tested & verified
- ✅ Full test suite in place
### By End of Phase 3 (Week 8)
- ✅ Automatic reconciliation enabled
- ✅ Drift detection + alerting working
- ✅ Metrics flowing to Prometheus
- ✅ Team trained on GitOps workflows
- ✅ RTO < 2 hours (restore from Git if needed)
---
## How to Read the Documentation
### Quick Overview (10 min)
**Read:** FLUX_PLANNING_SUMMARY.md
Start here to understand what we're doing and why. Tables, diagrams, high-level summary. Perfect for stakeholder presentations.
### Getting Ready to Build (1 hour)
**Read:** FLUX_PLANNING_INDEX.md + FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md (Executive Summary)
Learn the full architecture, decision rationale, and how phases fit together.
### Phase 1 Implementation (Week 12)
**Reference:** FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §5.1 (Phase 1: Flux Bootstrap)
Detailed tasks:
- 1.1: Bootstrap Flux into cluster
- 1.2: Create Git repo structure
- 1.3: HelmRepository CRDs (13 repos)
- 1.4: SOPS + age setup
- 1.5: Helmfile-bridge CronJob
### Phase 2 Migration (Weeks 36)
**Reference:** FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §5.2 (Phase 2: HelmRelease Migration)
Four parallel streams:
- Stream A: Low-risk (reloader, prometheus)
- Stream B: Medium-risk (cert-manager, ingress)
- Stream C: High-risk secrets (authentik, vault)
- Stream D: Complex stateful (minio, forgejo)
Per-release process: generate CRD → validate → deploy → test → commit
### Phase 3 Production Readiness (Weeks 78)
**Reference:** FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §5.3 (Phase 3: Continuous Reconciliation)
Auto-sync, metrics, runbooks, team training.
### Troubleshooting & Rollback
**Reference:** FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §7 (Rollback & Safety Guardrails)
How to recover if something breaks:
- Suspend Flux + manual rollback
- Git revert + auto-reconciliation
- Disaster recovery from Git
### Testing Strategy
**Reference:** FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §8 (Testing Strategy)
Unit tests, integration tests, chaos tests, production deployment strategy.
---
## Risk Summary
### Main Risks & How We Handle Them
| Risk | Mitigation |
|------|-----------|
| **Flux + helmfile conflict** | Stagger reconciliation (helmfile 30min, Flux 5min) |
| **Secret injection breaks** | Three-tier approach (SOPS + ConfigMaps + .env fallback) |
| **Secrets leak in Git** | SOPS encryption from start + pre-commit hooks |
| **Cluster recovery fails** | Keep helmfile as fallback; test quarterly |
All risks detailed with specific mitigations in FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md §9 (Risk Assessment).
---
## Timeline Reality Check
```
Week 12: Phase 1 bootstrap (20 hrs)
├─ 1 DevOps engineer + 1 Security engineer
└─ 0 downtime to running workloads
Week 36: Phase 2 migration (40 hrs)
├─ 4 parallel streams (DevOps + Ops + Security)
└─ Release-by-release (low risk)
Week 78: Phase 3 hardening (16 hrs)
├─ DevOps + QA
└─ Runbooks + training
Total: ~99 hours (~2.5 FTE-weeks)
68 calendar weeks (with parallelization)
```
Actual timeline depends on:
- Team size (4 engineers = 8 weeks; 2 engineers = 12 weeks)
- Experience with Flux (learning curve ~40 hours)
- Testing rigor (each phase adds 12 weeks)
---
## Next Actions
### Immediately (Today)
1. **Review FLUX_PLANNING_SUMMARY.md** (15 min)
- Understand the approach
- Check decision matrix
- Confirm timeline is acceptable
2. **Share with stakeholders**
- Security team: review SOPS approach
- Ops team: review rollback procedures
- Management: confirm timeline & resources
3. **Get approval** for:
- Phased approach (68 weeks)
- Flux v2 + HelmRelease CRDs
- SOPS encryption for secrets
- ~99 hours effort
### Week 1 (Phase 1 Kickoff)
1. **Assign team members**
- DevOps lead
- Security engineer (SOPS)
- Ops engineer (testing)
2. **Bootstrap Flux**
- `flux bootstrap git` command
- Set up Git repo structure
- Deploy HelmRepository CRDs
3. **Start helmfile-bridge development**
- CronJob to run `helmfile apply` every 30 min
- Test alongside Flux (staggered intervals)
### Weeks 38 (Phases 2 & 3)
Follow the phase roadmap in FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md with weekly syncs.
---
## Files Created
All in `/Users/rockliang/workplace/homelab/`:
1. **FLUX_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md** (55 KB)
- Complete technical specification
- Phase-by-phase breakdown
- Code examples & detailed procedures
2. **FLUX_PLANNING_SUMMARY.md** (13 KB)
- Executive overview
- Decision matrices
- Quick reference tables
3. **FLUX_PLANNING_INDEX.md** (13 KB)
- Navigation guide
- Quick start by audience
- FAQ & related docs
4. **_FLUX_START_HERE.md** (this file)
- Quick orientation
- Next actions
---
## Questions to Ask
Before Phase 1 starts, clarify:
1. **Team capacity?** How many FTE can we dedicate?
- 4 FTE → 8 weeks
- 2 FTE → 12 weeks
2. **Timeline flexibility?** Hard deadline or can we adjust?
- If hard: compress with more parallel streams
- If flexible: add more testing/validation
3. **Flux experience on team?** Anyone used Flux before?
- If no: add 12 weeks for learning curve
- If yes: can reduce onboarding time
4. **Multi-cluster plans?** Will you add more clusters after homelab?
- If yes: design for portability from start
- If no: homelab-specific is fine
5. **SOPS comfort?** Any concerns about secret encryption in Git?
- If yes: alternative is store in Vault (referenced from HelmRelease)
- If no: SOPS is recommended
---
## Document Quality Checklist
The planning documentation includes:
-**Executive summary** — problem & solution in 1 page
-**Current state analysis** — what we're migrating from
-**Architecture decisions** — Flux v2, HelmRelease, SOPS (with reasoning)
-**Detailed design** — GitRepository, Kustomization, HelmRelease CRDs
-**3-phase roadmap** — specific tasks, timelines, deliverables, success criteria
-**Conflict resolution** — helmfile + Flux, .env → SOPS, kubectl drift
-**Rollback procedures** — what to do if something breaks
-**Safety guardrails** — RBAC, audit logging, validation webhooks, approval gates
-**Testing strategy** — unit, integration, chaos, production deployment
-**Risk assessment** — probability, impact, mitigation for each risk
-**Timeline & effort** — 99 hours, 6-8 weeks, team composition
-**Useful commands** — Flux CLI cheatsheet
-**FAQ** — downtime, rollback, recovery, cost
Ready for review and implementation kickoff.
---
**Status:** Planning phase complete. Ready for team discussion & approval.
**Next:** Review FLUX_PLANNING_SUMMARY.md, approve approach, assign Phase 1 team.