feat: complete GitOps migration, storage HA verification, and cluster fixes
Major accomplishments from comprehensive cluster review: ## Storage HA (answering "are volumes replicated?") - Verified 3-node Longhorn HA: ALL 17 volumes have 3 replicas - Fixed CLAUDE.md contradiction (sole node → 3-node HA) - Consolidated to single 'longhorn' StorageClass (3 replicas, WaitForFirstConsumer) - Removed duplicate StorageClasses (longhorn-wffc, longhorn-kafka, longhorn-static) ## GitOps Infrastructure Cleanup - Eliminated resource duplication (ddb-cluster single source of truth) - Restructured k8s/data/ → cluster/ (bootstrap) + schemas/ (GitOps) - Updated data-schemas app to point to k8s/data/schemas/ (wave 6) - Archived old k8s/argocd/bootstrap/ → bootstrap.archived/ ## Bootstrap Dependencies Fixed - Added 05-wait-for-databases.yaml to prevent CNPG race condition - Ensures Database CRs reconciled before Forgejo starts - Proper "PostgreSQL-as-a-Service" workflow ## Longhorn CSI Plugin Fixed - Added patch-csi-tolerations-job.yaml (GitOps PostSync hook) - CSI plugin now runs on all 3 nodes (cp-1, cp-2, cp-3) - Fixes volume attachment on tainted control-plane nodes ## Live Migration (Zero Downtime) - Migrated 37 applications to ArgoCD app-of-apps management - Fixed Forgejo startup issues: * Service selector mismatch (app: forgejo → app: gitea) * Missing homelab-ca ConfigMap * Missing forgejo-oidc secret (temporary) * CNPG database creation timing ## Documentation (10 comprehensive files) - WHATS-NEXT.md - Daily GitOps workflow - MIGRATION-STATUS.md - Cluster health report - REVIEW-SUMMARY.md - Session overview - GITOPS-REBUILD-PLAN.md - Architecture reference - DDB-REVIEW.md - PostgreSQL optimization guide - STORAGE-ARCHITECTURE-CLARIFICATION.md - Storage HA investigation - BOOTSTRAP-DEPENDENCY-FIX.md - CNPG race condition fix - STORAGECLASS-CONSOLIDATION.md - Single StorageClass rationale - IMPLEMENTATION-CHECKLIST.md - Migration checklist - bootstrap.sh - Automated bootstrap script ## Cluster Status - ArgoCD: 4/4 pods running - DDB cluster: 3/3 instances healthy - Longhorn: 3/3 nodes, all CSI plugins running - Forgejo: Running, accessible at http://192.168.1.165:3000 - All 17 PVCs: Bound with 3 replicas each - Storage: TRUE HA confirmed All future changes via git push only (100% GitOps).
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# Bootstrap Dependency Issue - Fixed
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**Issue Discovered:** Race condition between CNPG Database CR creation and Forgejo startup
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---
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## 🔴 Problem You Identified
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You were absolutely right! The bootstrap has a **dependency gap**:
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```
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1. CNPG operator deployed ✅
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2. ddb-cluster created ✅
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3. Database CRs applied (forgejo, authentik, etc.) ✅
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4. Forgejo starts immediately ❌ RACE CONDITION!
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```
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**What goes wrong:**
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- Database CR is created in Kubernetes (`kubectl apply -f forgejo-database.yaml`)
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- CNPG operator sees the CR and starts reconciliation
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- But CNPG needs 5-30 seconds to actually `CREATE DATABASE` in PostgreSQL
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- Meanwhile, Forgejo's init container tries to connect → "database forgejo does not exist"
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- Init container retries (which is why it eventually works), but this is fragile
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## ✅ Root Cause
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**CNPG works as "PostgreSQL-as-a-Service"** correctly:
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1. You create a `Database` CR (Custom Resource)
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2. CNPG operator watches for Database CRs
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3. CNPG executes `CREATE DATABASE` in the PostgreSQL cluster
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4. Application connects to the database
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**The problem:** No wait between steps 3 and 4 in bootstrap!
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---
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## 🔧 Permanent Fix Applied
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### **1. Created Wait-for-Databases Job**
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**File:** `k8s/bootstrap-local/05-wait-for-databases.yaml`
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This Job:
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- Checks each Database CR's `.status.ready` field
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- Waits up to 5 minutes for all databases to be created
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- Only completes when CNPG has actually created the databases in PostgreSQL
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- Prevents Forgejo from starting until databases exist
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**Updated bootstrap order:**
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```
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1. 00-namespaces.yaml # Namespaces with labels
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2. 01-argocd.yaml # ArgoCD ConfigMaps
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3. 02-cnpg-operator.yaml # CNPG operator
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4. 03-ddb-bootstrap.yaml # Cluster + Database CRs
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5. 05-wait-for-databases.yaml ← NEW! Waits for reconciliation
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6. 04-forgejo.yaml # Forgejo (databases guaranteed to exist)
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```
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### **2. Additional Issue Fixed: Service Selector Mismatch**
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**Problem:**
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- Old `forgejo` deployment created service with selector `app: forgejo`
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- New Helm chart creates pods with label `app: gitea`
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- Service couldn't find pods → no endpoints → connection refused
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**Fix:**
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```bash
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kubectl patch svc forgejo -n cicd -p '{"spec":{"selector":{"app":"gitea","app.kubernetes.io/name":"gitea"}}}'
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```
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**Result:** Forgejo now accessible at http://192.168.1.165:3000 ✅
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---
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## 📋 Testing the Fix
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### **For Fresh Cluster Bootstrap:**
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```bash
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./bootstrap.sh
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# The script now includes:
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# - Applies 05-wait-for-databases.yaml
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# - Waits for Job to complete
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# - Only then deploys Forgejo and other apps
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```
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### **For Existing Cluster (already migrated):**
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The wait job can be applied retroactively:
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```bash
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# Apply the wait job (it will complete immediately since databases exist)
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kubectl apply -f k8s/bootstrap-local/05-wait-for-databases.yaml
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# Check it completes successfully
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kubectl wait --for=condition=complete --timeout=60s job/wait-for-databases -n ddb
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# Verify all databases are ready
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kubectl get databases -n ddb
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```
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Expected output:
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```
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NAME AGE CLUSTER PG NAME APPLIED MESSAGE
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authentik 47h ddb-cluster authentik true
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forgejo 3d14h ddb-cluster forgejo true
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temporal 47h ddb-cluster temporal true
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temporal-visibility 26h ddb-cluster temporal_visibility true
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```
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---
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## 🎯 Why Your Insight Was Critical
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Without your catch, the bootstrap would have:
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1. **Intermittent failures** - sometimes works (if CNPG is fast), sometimes fails (if slow)
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2. **Poor user experience** - confusing "database does not exist" errors
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3. **Unreliable automation** - can't script cluster rebuilds confidently
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**The fix ensures:**
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- ✅ Deterministic bootstrap (always works)
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- ✅ Clear failure mode (wait job times out if CNPG has issues)
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- ✅ Proper CNPG usage (Database CRs → actual databases before apps start)
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---
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## 📊 CNPG Workflow (Corrected Understanding)
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### **How CNPG "PostgreSQL-as-a-Service" Works:**
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```
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Developer/App Team CNPG Operator PostgreSQL Cluster
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───────────────── ───────────── ──────────────────
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1. Create Database CR
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│
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│ apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1
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│ kind: Database
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│ metadata:
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│ name: forgejo
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│ spec:
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│ name: forgejo
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│ owner: app
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│ cluster:
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│ name: ddb-cluster
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│
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└──────────────────────────────────────▶ Watches for CRs
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│
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│ Reconcile loop:
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│ 1. Read Database CR
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│ 2. Connect to ddb-cluster
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│ 3. Execute SQL:
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│ CREATE DATABASE forgejo
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│ OWNER app;
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│ 4. Update CR status:
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│ .status.ready = true
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│
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└──────────────────────────▶ Database created!
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│
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│ postgres=# \l
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│ forgejo | app | ...
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│
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App connects to database ◀────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### **Before Fix:**
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```
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Database CR applied ──▶ CNPG reconciling ──▶ (Forgejo starts too soon!) ──▶ Error: database not found
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│ │
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│ (5-30s later) │ (retrying...)
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│ │
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└─▶ Database created ──────┘ ──▶ Eventually works
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```
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### **After Fix:**
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```
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Database CR applied ──▶ CNPG reconciling ──▶ wait-for-databases Job polls .status.ready
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│ │
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│ │ (waiting...)
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│ │
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└─▶ Database created ──────┘ ──▶ Job completes ──▶ Forgejo starts ──▶ ✅ Works immediately!
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```
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---
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## ✅ Current Status
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| Component | Status | Notes |
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|-----------|--------|-------|
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| **CNPG Operator** | ✅ Running | Watching for Database CRs |
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| **ddb-cluster** | ✅ Healthy | 3/3 instances, 3 replicas |
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| **Database CRs** | ✅ Applied | forgejo, authentik, temporal, temporal_visibility |
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| **Databases in PostgreSQL** | ✅ Created | CNPG reconciled all CRs |
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| **Forgejo** | ✅ Running | Connected to PostgreSQL, accessible |
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| **Service Endpoints** | ✅ Fixed | Selector now matches pod labels |
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| **wait-for-databases Job** | ✅ Created | Prevents future race conditions |
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---
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## 🚀 Commit the Fixes
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```bash
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git add k8s/bootstrap-local/05-wait-for-databases.yaml
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git add k8s/bootstrap-local/kustomization.yaml
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git add BOOTSTRAP-DEPENDENCY-FIX.md
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git commit -m 'fix(bootstrap): add wait-for-databases job to prevent CNPG race condition
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- Added 05-wait-for-databases.yaml Job to ensure Database CRs are reconciled
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- Waits for .status.ready=true before Forgejo deployment
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- Fixes race where Forgejo started before CNPG created databases in PostgreSQL
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- Ensures proper CNPG "Postgres-as-a-Service" workflow
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Also fixed:
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- Service selector mismatch (app: forgejo vs app: gitea)
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- Forgejo now fully accessible at http://192.168.1.165:3000
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Resolves the dependency gap identified in bootstrap flow.'
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git push
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```
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---
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**Thank you for catching this!** Your understanding of CNPG's reconciliation workflow was spot-on. The fix ensures the bootstrap is now rock-solid and follows proper CNPG best practices.
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