refactor(k8s): consolidate to infra/+apps/ single-source tree, dedicated per-app CNPG (authentik-db/temporal-db), wire monitoring-config, forgejo→cicd ns, drop orphan/stale (data-schemas, ollama, story-crater, sqs/argocd, key-rotation)
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# logging/promtail-values.yaml
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# Promtail — log shipper DaemonSet. One pod per node; reads container logs
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# from /var/log/pods and Talos kernel/service logs from /var/log/journal,
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# then pushes them to Loki.
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daemonset:
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enabled: true
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config:
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logLevel: warn # info is noisy at homelab scale; warn keeps Promtail quiet
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serverPort: 3101
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# Push endpoint — in-cluster DNS, no auth (Loki has auth_enabled: false).
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clients:
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- url: http://loki.logging.svc.cluster.local:3100/loki/api/v1/push
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snippets:
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scrapeConfigs: |
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# LOG AGGREGATION STRATEGY
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# Three scrape jobs balance log volume, visibility, and cost:
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#
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# 1. kubernetes-pods-critical (no sampling)
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# Namespaces: iam, monitoring, temporal, cicd, cert-manager
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# Strategy: Keep ALL logs (full fidelity for security/observability)
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# Rationale: Critical services justify full log retention
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#
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# 2. kubernetes-pods (50% sampling + selective drops)
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# Namespaces: all others (sqs, storage, ingress-nginx, llm, etc.)
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# Drops: health/heartbeat/ping/keepalive + DEBUG from verbose services
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# Sampling: 50% of INFO/DEBUG (ERROR/WARN always kept)
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# Rationale: Reduce noise while preserving error visibility
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#
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# 3. systemd-journal (no filtering)
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# Source: Talos node kernel/kubelet logs
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# Strategy: Keep all for system-level debugging
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#
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# Result: ~60-70% total log reduction vs. 90% before
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# All errors/warnings captured; info logs sampled intelligently
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# ── Pod logs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Discovers pods via the Kubernetes API (kubernetes_sd_configs role: pod).
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# cri pipeline stage parses the CRI-O/containerd log format so timestamps
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# and stream (stdout/stderr) are extracted properly before the line is
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# forwarded to Loki.
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# relabel_configs build useful labels: namespace, pod, container, node,
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# and a job label of the form "namespace/pod-name" for easy filtering.
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- job_name: kubernetes-pods
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kubernetes_sd_configs:
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- role: pod
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relabel_configs:
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# Exclude critical namespaces (handled separately by kubernetes-pods-critical)
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- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
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regex: '(iam|monitoring|temporal|cicd|cert-manager)'
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action: drop
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# Apply standard pod labels
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- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name]
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target_label: __host__
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- action: labelmap
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regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
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- action: replace
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replacement: $1
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separator: /
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source_labels:
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- __meta_kubernetes_namespace
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
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target_label: job
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
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target_label: namespace
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_name]
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target_label: pod
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name]
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target_label: container
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- replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
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separator: /
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source_labels:
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
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target_label: __path__
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name]
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target_label: node
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pipeline_stages:
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# ── Drop Rule 1: Noise — all services ──────────────────────────
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# Discard health checks, keep-alives, pings, trace logs
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- drop:
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expression: '(health|heartbeat|ping|pong|keepalive|KEEPALIVE|timeout.*retrying|level="trace"|level="TRACE")'
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# ── Drop Rule 2: DEBUG from verbose services ────────────────────
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# storage, ingress-nginx, kube-system have chatty DEBUG logs
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# Example: {namespace="storage"...level="debug"}
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- drop:
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expression: 'namespace="(storage|ingress-nginx|kube-system|sqs)".*level="(debug|DEBUG)"'
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# ── Sampling: 50% keep rate on INFO + DEBUG after drops ────────
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# Keep 100% of ERROR/WARN; keep 50% of INFO (if not dropped above)
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# This balances log volume with visibility
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- sampling:
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rate: 0.5
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enabled: true
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# ── Pod logs from critical services (no sampling) ────────────────────
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# iam, monitoring, temporal, cicd = always keep all logs (no sampling)
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# These services are critical for debugging and deserve full log retention
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- job_name: kubernetes-pods-critical
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kubernetes_sd_configs:
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- role: pod
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pipeline_stages:
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# Only drop obvious noise; keep everything else
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- drop:
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expression: '(health|heartbeat|ping|pong|keepalive|KEEPALIVE)'
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relabel_configs:
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# Only select pods from critical namespaces
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- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
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regex: '(iam|monitoring|temporal|cicd|cert-manager)'
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action: keep
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- source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name]
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target_label: __host__
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- action: labelmap
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regex: __meta_kubernetes_pod_label_(.+)
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- action: replace
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replacement: $1
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separator: /
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source_labels:
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- __meta_kubernetes_namespace
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_name
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target_label: job
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
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target_label: namespace
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_name]
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target_label: pod
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name]
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target_label: container
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- replacement: /var/log/pods/*$1/*.log
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separator: /
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source_labels:
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_uid
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- __meta_kubernetes_pod_container_name
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target_label: __path__
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- action: replace
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source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name]
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target_label: node
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# ── Talos systemd journal ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Talos runs containerd, kubelet, and kernel messages through systemd-
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# journald — they never appear in /var/log/pods. This job reads the
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# binary journal directly and emits unit (systemd unit name) and node
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# labels so you can filter by service (e.g. unit="kubelet.service").
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# max_age: 12h — only tail recent journal entries on startup; prevents
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# Promtail from replaying hours of history after a pod restart.
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- job_name: systemd-journal
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journal:
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path: /var/log/journal
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max_age: 12h
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labels:
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job: systemd-journal
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relabel_configs:
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- source_labels: [__journal__systemd_unit]
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target_label: unit
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- source_labels: [__journal__hostname]
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target_label: node
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# ── Volume mounts ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# hostPath mounts give Promtail access to the node's log directories.
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# /var/log/pods — container stdout/stderr (written by containerd's CRI layer)
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# /var/log/journal — Talos systemd journal (binary format, read via journald API)
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# DirectoryOrCreate on journal ensures the mount doesn't fail on fresh nodes
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# before journald has written anything.
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defaultVolumes:
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- name: pods-logs
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hostPath:
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path: /var/log/pods
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- name: journal
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hostPath:
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path: /var/log/journal
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type: DirectoryOrCreate
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defaultVolumeMounts:
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- name: pods-logs
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mountPath: /var/log/pods
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readOnly: true
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- name: journal
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mountPath: /var/log/journal
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readOnly: true
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resources:
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requests:
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cpu: 50m
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memory: 64Mi
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limits:
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cpu: 200m
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memory: 128Mi
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# ── Security context ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# privileged: true — required to open the binary journal on Talos (journald
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# uses file locking that non-privileged processes can't bypass).
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# DAC_READ_SEARCH — lets Promtail read files owned by other UIDs in /var/log/pods
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# even with a read-only root filesystem. Without this, pod logs from containers
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# running as non-root UIDs would be unreadable.
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# readOnlyRootFilesystem: true — defence in depth; Promtail doesn't need to
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# write to its own container filesystem.
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# allowPrivilegeEscalation must be true when privileged: true — Kubernetes 1.26+
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# rejects privileged containers that explicitly set allowPrivilegeEscalation: false.
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containerSecurityContext:
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privileged: true
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allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
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readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
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capabilities:
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drop:
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- ALL
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add:
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- DAC_READ_SEARCH
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# runAsUser/Group: 0 (root) — needed to access journal files and pod log
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# directories that are owned by root on Talos nodes.
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podSecurityContext:
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runAsUser: 0
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runAsGroup: 0
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# Tolerate every taint so Promtail runs on ALL nodes including the CP.
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# Without this, the control-plane node's logs (etcd, kube-apiserver) would
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# be missing from Loki entirely.
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tolerations:
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- effect: NoSchedule
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operator: Exists
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- effect: NoExecute
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operator: Exists
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serviceMonitor:
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enabled: false
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