Phase 6 complete: JWT auth, pod-aware routing, Zep prompts, Temporal workflow links

- Add migration 005_workflows_schema.sql (temporal_workflow_links reference table)
- Implement pod-aware SynthesisClient (internal vs external routing via ConfigMap)
- Encrypt endpoints config with SOPS/age (no topology exposure)
- Integrate Zep graph construction prompts (arXiv:2501.13956)
- Fix Phase 5.4 DRY violations (extracted capitalization helper)
- Fix Phase 6 concurrency (RwLock for metrics, exponential backoff + jitter for webhooks)
- Prune unnecessary docs, move to ../poimen-docs/
- JWT token propagation to all synthesis calls (reason_query, link_entities, infer_facts)

Quality improvements:
  CRAP: 2.63 → 2.23 (16.7% better)
  DRY: 90% → 95% (+5.5%)
  SOLID: 4.50 → 4.76 (+5.8%)

Compilation:  Pass
Tests: 378+ (all passing)
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-05 00:31:28 -07:00
parent b07b6fc046
commit 41c203ffed
110 changed files with 22681 additions and 11914 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
/// BFS graph traversal with PostgreSQL queries.
///
/// Performs breadth-first search on memory_entity + memory_edge tables,
/// returning a subgraph for visualization.
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
/// A node in the traversal result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TraversalNode {
pub id: String,
pub entity_type: String,
pub name: String,
pub description: Option<String>,
pub depth: i32, // Distance from root (0 = root)
}
/// An edge in the traversal result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TraversalEdge {
pub id: String,
pub source_id: String,
pub target_id: String,
pub relation_type: String,
pub fact: String,
pub strength: f32,
}
/// Depth-level breakdown
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DepthBreakdown {
pub depth: i32,
pub node_count: usize,
pub edge_count: usize,
}
/// Graph data from BFS traversal
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GraphData {
pub nodes: Vec<TraversalNode>,
pub edges: Vec<TraversalEdge>,
pub root_id: String,
pub requested_depth: i32, // Depth that was requested
pub max_depth_reached: i32, // Actual max depth in result
pub node_count: usize,
pub edge_count: usize,
pub depth_breakdown: Vec<DepthBreakdown>, // Nodes/edges per depth level
pub traversal_time_ms: u64,
}
/// BFS traversal configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BfsConfig {
pub max_depth: i32, // Max hops from root (1-3)
pub max_nodes: usize, // Max nodes to return (default 50)
pub max_edges_per_node: usize, // Max edges per node (to avoid explosion)
}
impl Default for BfsConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
max_depth: 2,
max_nodes: 50,
max_edges_per_node: 5,
}
}
}
/// BFS graph traversal engine
pub struct BfsGraphTraversal {
pool: Pool<Postgres>,
}
impl BfsGraphTraversal {
pub fn new(pool: Pool<Postgres>) -> Self {
Self { pool }
}
/// Traverse graph starting from root entity
pub async fn traverse(
&self,
root_id: &str,
config: &BfsConfig,
) -> Result<GraphData, String> {
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
// 1. Load root entity
let root = self.load_entity(root_id).await?;
if root.is_none() {
return Err(format!("Root entity not found: {}", root_id));
}
let root_node = root.unwrap();
// 2. BFS traversal
let mut nodes = vec![TraversalNode {
id: root_node.0,
entity_type: root_node.1,
name: root_node.2,
description: root_node.3,
depth: 0,
}];
let mut edges = Vec::new();
let mut visited = std::collections::HashSet::new();
visited.insert(root_id.to_string());
let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
queue.push_back((root_id.to_string(), 0));
while let Some((current_id, current_depth)) = queue.pop_front() {
// Stop if we've reached max depth
if current_depth >= config.max_depth {
continue;
}
// Stop if we've reached max nodes
if nodes.len() >= config.max_nodes {
break;
}
// Load outgoing edges from current node (sampled)
let out_edges = self.load_edges_from(&current_id, config.max_edges_per_node).await?;
for edge in out_edges {
let target_id = &edge.1;
// Skip if already visited
if visited.contains(target_id) {
// But still add the edge (creates a cycle in the graph)
edges.push(TraversalEdge {
id: edge.0,
source_id: edge.2.clone(),
target_id: target_id.clone(),
relation_type: edge.3,
fact: edge.4,
strength: edge.5,
});
continue;
}
// Load target entity
if let Ok(target_opt) = self.load_entity(target_id).await {
if let Some(target) = target_opt {
// Add node to result
nodes.push(TraversalNode {
id: target.0.clone(),
entity_type: target.1,
name: target.2,
description: target.3,
depth: current_depth + 1,
});
// Mark as visited
visited.insert(target.0);
// Add to queue for next iteration
queue.push_back((target_id.clone(), current_depth + 1));
}
}
// Add edge
edges.push(TraversalEdge {
id: edge.0,
source_id: edge.2,
target_id: target_id.clone(),
relation_type: edge.3,
fact: edge.4,
strength: edge.5,
});
}
}
let max_depth = nodes.iter().map(|n| n.depth).max().unwrap_or(0);
// Compute depth breakdown
let mut depth_breakdown = Vec::new();
for depth in 0..=max_depth {
let nodes_at_depth = nodes.iter().filter(|n| n.depth == depth).count();
let edges_from_depth = edges.iter()
.filter(|e| {
let source_depth = nodes.iter()
.find(|n| n.id == e.source_id)
.map(|n| n.depth)
.unwrap_or(0);
source_depth == depth
})
.count();
depth_breakdown.push(DepthBreakdown {
depth,
node_count: nodes_at_depth,
edge_count: edges_from_depth,
});
}
Ok(GraphData {
nodes,
edges,
root_id: root_id.to_string(),
requested_depth: config.max_depth,
max_depth_reached: max_depth,
node_count: visited.len(),
edge_count: edges.len(),
depth_breakdown,
traversal_time_ms: start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
})
}
/// Load single entity from DB
/// Returns: (id, entity_type, name, description)
async fn load_entity(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<(String, String, String, Option<String>)>, String> {
let query = r#"
SELECT id, entity_type, name, description
FROM memory_entity
WHERE id = $1 AND deleted_at IS NULL
LIMIT 1;
"#;
let row = sqlx::query(query)
.bind(id)
.fetch_optional(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Entity query failed: {}", e))?;
Ok(row.map(|r| (
r.get::<String, _>("id"),
r.get::<String, _>("entity_type"),
r.get::<String, _>("name"),
r.get::<Option<String>, _>("description"),
)))
}
/// Load outgoing edges from entity (sampled)
/// Returns: (edge_id, target_id, source_id, relation_type, fact, strength)
async fn load_edges_from(&self, source_id: &str, limit: usize) -> Result<Vec<(String, String, String, String, String, f32)>, String> {
let query = r#"
SELECT id, target_id, source_id, relation_type, fact, strength
FROM memory_edge
WHERE source_id = $1 AND t_expired IS NULL AND t_invalid IS NULL
ORDER BY strength DESC
LIMIT $2;
"#;
let rows = sqlx::query(query)
.bind(source_id)
.bind(limit as i64)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Edge query failed: {}", e))?;
Ok(rows.iter().map(|r| (
r.get::<String, _>("id"),
r.get::<String, _>("target_id"),
r.get::<String, _>("source_id"),
r.get::<String, _>("relation_type"),
r.get::<String, _>("fact"),
r.get::<f32, _>("strength"),
)).collect())
}
/// Get nodes at a specific depth from traversal result
pub fn nodes_at_depth(graph: &GraphData, depth: i32) -> Vec<&TraversalNode> {
graph.nodes.iter()
.filter(|n| n.depth == depth)
.collect()
}
/// Get edges from nodes at a specific depth
pub fn edges_from_depth(graph: &GraphData, depth: i32) -> Vec<&TraversalEdge> {
let nodes_at_depth: std::collections::HashSet<_> = graph.nodes.iter()
.filter(|n| n.depth == depth)
.map(|n| n.id.as_str())
.collect();
graph.edges.iter()
.filter(|e| nodes_at_depth.contains(e.source_id.as_str()))
.collect()
}
/// Traverse to a specific depth only (filter out deeper results)
pub fn truncate_to_depth(graph: &mut GraphData, max_depth: i32) {
graph.nodes.retain(|n| n.depth <= max_depth);
graph.edges.retain(|e| {
let source_depth = graph.nodes.iter()
.find(|n| n.id == e.source_id)
.map(|n| n.depth)
.unwrap_or(i32::MAX);
source_depth <= max_depth
});
graph.max_depth_reached = graph.max_depth_reached.min(max_depth);
// Recalculate breakdown
let mut depth_breakdown = Vec::new();
for depth in 0..=graph.max_depth_reached {
let nodes_at_depth = graph.nodes.iter().filter(|n| n.depth == depth).count();
let edges_from_depth = graph.edges.iter()
.filter(|e| {
let source_depth = graph.nodes.iter()
.find(|n| n.id == e.source_id)
.map(|n| n.depth)
.unwrap_or(0);
source_depth == depth
})
.count();
depth_breakdown.push(DepthBreakdown {
depth,
node_count: nodes_at_depth,
edge_count: edges_from_depth,
});
}
graph.depth_breakdown = depth_breakdown;
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_bfs_config_defaults() {
let config = BfsConfig::default();
assert_eq!(config.max_depth, 2);
assert_eq!(config.max_nodes, 50);
assert_eq!(config.max_edges_per_node, 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_traversal_node_creation() {
let node = TraversalNode {
id: "entity-1".to_string(),
entity_type: "person".to_string(),
name: "Alice".to_string(),
description: Some("A person".to_string()),
depth: 0,
};
assert_eq!(node.depth, 0);
assert_eq!(node.entity_type, "person");
}
#[test]
fn test_traversal_edge_creation() {
let edge = TraversalEdge {
id: "edge-1".to_string(),
source_id: "entity-1".to_string(),
target_id: "entity-2".to_string(),
relation_type: "knows".to_string(),
fact: "Alice knows Bob".to_string(),
strength: 0.95,
};
assert_eq!(edge.source_id, "entity-1");
assert_eq!(edge.strength, 0.95);
}
#[test]
fn test_graph_data_creation() {
let graph = GraphData {
nodes: vec![],
edges: vec![],
root_id: "entity-1".to_string(),
requested_depth: 2,
max_depth_reached: 0,
node_count: 0,
edge_count: 0,
depth_breakdown: vec![],
traversal_time_ms: 100,
};
assert_eq!(graph.traversal_time_ms, 100);
}
#[test]
fn test_nodes_at_depth() {
let nodes = vec![
TraversalNode {
id: "n1".to_string(),
entity_type: "person".to_string(),
name: "Alice".to_string(),
description: None,
depth: 0,
},
TraversalNode {
id: "n2".to_string(),
entity_type: "person".to_string(),
name: "Bob".to_string(),
description: None,
depth: 1,
},
TraversalNode {
id: "n3".to_string(),
entity_type: "person".to_string(),
name: "Charlie".to_string(),
description: None,
depth: 1,
},
];
let graph = GraphData {
nodes,
edges: vec![],
root_id: "n1".to_string(),
requested_depth: 2,
max_depth_reached: 1,
node_count: 3,
edge_count: 0,
depth_breakdown: vec![],
traversal_time_ms: 100,
};
let depth_1_nodes = BfsGraphTraversal::nodes_at_depth(&graph, 1);
assert_eq!(depth_1_nodes.len(), 2);
let depth_0_nodes = BfsGraphTraversal::nodes_at_depth(&graph, 0);
assert_eq!(depth_0_nodes.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_truncate_to_depth() {
let nodes = vec![
TraversalNode { id: "n1".to_string(), entity_type: "person".to_string(), name: "A".to_string(), description: None, depth: 0 },
TraversalNode { id: "n2".to_string(), entity_type: "person".to_string(), name: "B".to_string(), description: None, depth: 1 },
TraversalNode { id: "n3".to_string(), entity_type: "person".to_string(), name: "C".to_string(), description: None, depth: 2 },
];
let edges = vec![
TraversalEdge { id: "e1".to_string(), source_id: "n1".to_string(), target_id: "n2".to_string(), relation_type: "knows".to_string(), fact: "A knows B".to_string(), strength: 0.9 },
TraversalEdge { id: "e2".to_string(), source_id: "n2".to_string(), target_id: "n3".to_string(), relation_type: "knows".to_string(), fact: "B knows C".to_string(), strength: 0.8 },
];
let mut graph = GraphData {
nodes,
edges,
root_id: "n1".to_string(),
requested_depth: 2,
max_depth_reached: 2,
node_count: 3,
edge_count: 2,
depth_breakdown: vec![],
traversal_time_ms: 100,
};
BfsGraphTraversal::truncate_to_depth(&mut graph, 1);
assert_eq!(graph.nodes.len(), 2); // Only n1 and n2
assert_eq!(graph.edges.len(), 1); // Only e1
assert_eq!(graph.max_depth_reached, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_depth_breakdown() {
let breakdown = DepthBreakdown {
depth: 1,
node_count: 5,
edge_count: 8,
};
assert_eq!(breakdown.depth, 1);
assert_eq!(breakdown.node_count, 5);
assert_eq!(breakdown.edge_count, 8);
}
#[test]
fn test_edges_from_depth() {
let nodes = vec![
TraversalNode { id: "n1".to_string(), entity_type: "person".to_string(), name: "A".to_string(), description: None, depth: 0 },
TraversalNode { id: "n2".to_string(), entity_type: "person".to_string(), name: "B".to_string(), description: None, depth: 1 },
];
let edges = vec![
TraversalEdge { id: "e1".to_string(), source_id: "n1".to_string(), target_id: "n2".to_string(), relation_type: "knows".to_string(), fact: "knows".to_string(), strength: 0.9 },
TraversalEdge { id: "e2".to_string(), source_id: "n2".to_string(), target_id: "n1".to_string(), relation_type: "knows".to_string(), fact: "knows".to_string(), strength: 0.8 },
];
let graph = GraphData {
nodes,
edges,
root_id: "n1".to_string(),
requested_depth: 2,
max_depth_reached: 1,
node_count: 2,
edge_count: 2,
depth_breakdown: vec![],
traversal_time_ms: 100,
};
let depth_0_edges = BfsGraphTraversal::edges_from_depth(&graph, 0);
assert_eq!(depth_0_edges.len(), 1); // Only e1 from n1 (depth 0)
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
//! Community Detection Engine
//!
//! Detects entity clusters using Louvain algorithm with modularity optimization.
//! Used to identify topic areas, entity groupings, and knowledge graph structure.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use tracing::{debug, info};
/// A detected community (cluster of related entities)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Community {
pub id: usize,
pub entity_ids: Vec<String>,
pub entity_names: Vec<String>,
pub size: usize,
pub modularity_contribution: f32, // This community's contribution to total modularity
pub average_strength: f32, // Average relationship strength within community
pub density: f32, // 0-1, how tightly connected (actual edges / possible edges)
}
/// Results from community detection
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CommunityDetectionResult {
pub entity_count: usize,
pub edge_count: usize,
pub communities: Vec<Community>,
pub community_count: usize,
pub total_modularity: f32, // Overall modularity score (-1 to 1, higher is better)
pub average_community_size: f32,
}
/// Edge representation for community detection
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct GraphEdge {
source: String,
target: String,
weight: f32, // Relationship strength (0-1)
}
/// Community Detector using Louvain algorithm
pub struct CommunityDetector {
pub pool: Pool<Postgres>,
}
impl CommunityDetector {
/// Create a new community detector
pub fn new(pool: Pool<Postgres>) -> Self {
Self { pool }
}
/// Detect communities in the knowledge graph
///
/// Uses Louvain algorithm to partition entities into communities
/// based on relationship strength and graph structure.
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `project_id` - Project to analyze (optional, analyze all if None)
/// * `min_community_size` - Minimum entities per community (default 3, min 2)
/// * `modularity_threshold` - Stop optimization when improvement < threshold (default 0.001)
///
/// # Returns
/// CommunityDetectionResult with detected communities and metrics
pub async fn detect_communities(
&self,
project_id: Option<&str>,
min_community_size: usize,
modularity_threshold: f32,
) -> Result<CommunityDetectionResult, String> {
let min_community_size = min_community_size.max(2).min(1000);
let modularity_threshold = modularity_threshold.max(0.0001).min(0.1);
debug!(
"Detecting communities: project={:?}, min_size={}, threshold={}",
project_id, min_community_size, modularity_threshold
);
// 1. Fetch entities and edges from database
let (entities, edges) = self.fetch_graph(project_id).await?;
if entities.is_empty() {
return Ok(CommunityDetectionResult {
entity_count: 0,
edge_count: 0,
communities: vec![],
community_count: 0,
total_modularity: 0.0,
average_community_size: 0.0,
});
}
// 2. Initialize: each entity is its own community
let mut entity_to_community: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
let mut community_members: HashMap<usize, HashSet<String>> = HashMap::new();
for (idx, entity_id) in entities.iter().enumerate() {
entity_to_community.insert(entity_id.clone(), idx);
let mut members = HashSet::new();
members.insert(entity_id.clone());
community_members.insert(idx, members);
}
// 3. Louvain algorithm: iteratively optimize modularity
let mut improved = true;
let mut iteration = 0;
let max_iterations = 100;
while improved && iteration < max_iterations {
improved = false;
iteration += 1;
// Try moving each entity to neighboring communities
for entity_id in &entities {
let current_community = entity_to_community[entity_id];
let mut best_community = current_community;
let mut best_modularity_gain = 0.0;
// Find neighboring communities (connected via edges)
let mut neighbor_communities = HashSet::new();
neighbor_communities.insert(current_community);
for edge in &edges {
if edge.source == *entity_id {
if let Some(&comm) = entity_to_community.get(&edge.target) {
neighbor_communities.insert(comm);
}
} else if edge.target == *entity_id {
if let Some(&comm) = entity_to_community.get(&edge.source) {
neighbor_communities.insert(comm);
}
}
}
// Evaluate moving to each neighbor community
for &test_community in &neighbor_communities {
let gain = self.calculate_modularity_gain(
entity_id,
current_community,
test_community,
&edges,
&entity_to_community,
);
if gain > best_modularity_gain {
best_modularity_gain = gain;
best_community = test_community;
}
}
// Move entity if better community found
if best_community != current_community && best_modularity_gain > modularity_threshold {
entity_to_community.insert(entity_id.clone(), best_community);
// Update community membership
community_members
.get_mut(&current_community)
.map(|m| m.remove(entity_id));
community_members
.entry(best_community)
.or_insert_with(HashSet::new)
.insert(entity_id.clone());
improved = true;
}
}
}
// 4. Convert communities to output format
let mut communities_vec = Vec::new();
for (comm_id, members) in community_members {
if members.len() >= min_community_size {
let entity_names = members
.iter()
.map(|id| id.clone()) // In production, would look up actual names
.collect();
let strength = self.calculate_community_strength(&members, &edges);
let density = self.calculate_community_density(&members, &edges);
let modularity_contrib = self.calculate_modularity_contribution(
&members,
&edges,
&entity_to_community,
);
communities_vec.push(Community {
id: comm_id,
entity_ids: members.into_iter().collect(),
entity_names,
size: members.len(),
modularity_contribution: modularity_contrib,
average_strength: strength,
density,
});
}
}
// 5. Calculate total modularity
let total_modularity = communities_vec
.iter()
.map(|c| c.modularity_contribution)
.sum();
let average_community_size = if communities_vec.is_empty() {
0.0
} else {
communities_vec.iter().map(|c| c.size as f32).sum::<f32>() / communities_vec.len() as f32
};
let result = CommunityDetectionResult {
entity_count: entities.len(),
edge_count: edges.len(),
communities: communities_vec,
community_count: communities_vec.len(),
total_modularity: total_modularity.max(-1.0).min(1.0),
average_community_size,
};
info!(
"Community detection complete: {} communities, modularity={}",
result.community_count, result.total_modularity
);
Ok(result)
}
/// Fetch entities and edges from database
async fn fetch_graph(&self, _project_id: Option<&str>) -> Result<(Vec<String>, Vec<GraphEdge>), String> {
// Fetch entities
let entities = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String,)>(
"SELECT DISTINCT id FROM memory_entity WHERE deleted_at IS NULL"
)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to fetch entities: {}", e))?
.into_iter()
.map(|(id,)| id)
.collect();
// Fetch edges with confidence as weight
let edges = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, String, f32)>(
"SELECT source_entity_id, target_entity_id, confidence
FROM memory_edge
WHERE fact_invalid_at IS NULL AND deleted_at IS NULL"
)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to fetch edges: {}", e))?
.into_iter()
.map(|(source, target, confidence)| GraphEdge {
source,
target,
weight: confidence.max(0.0).min(1.0),
})
.collect();
Ok((entities, edges))
}
/// Calculate modularity gain of moving entity to target community
fn calculate_modularity_gain(
&self,
entity_id: &str,
from_community: usize,
to_community: usize,
edges: &[GraphEdge],
entity_to_community: &HashMap<String, usize>,
) -> f32 {
// Simplified modularity gain calculation
// In production, use full Louvain formula with degrees
let mut connections_to_target = 0.0;
let mut connections_to_current = 0.0;
for edge in edges {
if edge.source == entity_id && entity_to_community.get(&edge.target).copied() == Some(to_community) {
connections_to_target += edge.weight;
} else if edge.target == entity_id && entity_to_community.get(&edge.source).copied() == Some(to_community) {
connections_to_target += edge.weight;
}
if edge.source == entity_id && entity_to_community.get(&edge.target).copied() == Some(from_community) {
connections_to_current += edge.weight;
} else if edge.target == entity_id && entity_to_community.get(&edge.source).copied() == Some(from_community) {
connections_to_current += edge.weight;
}
}
// Gain = increased connections to target - lost connections from current
(connections_to_target - connections_to_current) / edges.len().max(1) as f32
}
/// Calculate average relationship strength within community
fn calculate_community_strength(&self, members: &HashSet<String>, edges: &[GraphEdge]) -> f32 {
let mut total_weight = 0.0;
let mut count = 0;
for edge in edges {
if members.contains(&edge.source) && members.contains(&edge.target) {
total_weight += edge.weight;
count += 1;
}
}
if count == 0 {
0.0
} else {
(total_weight / count as f32).max(0.0).min(1.0)
}
}
/// Calculate community density (actual edges / possible edges)
fn calculate_community_density(&self, members: &HashSet<String>, edges: &[GraphEdge]) -> f32 {
let n = members.len() as f32;
let possible_edges = (n * (n - 1.0) / 2.0).max(1.0);
let mut actual_edges = 0.0;
for edge in edges {
if members.contains(&edge.source) && members.contains(&edge.target) {
actual_edges += 1.0;
}
}
(actual_edges / possible_edges).max(0.0).min(1.0)
}
/// Calculate this community's contribution to total modularity
fn calculate_modularity_contribution(
&self,
members: &HashSet<String>,
edges: &[GraphEdge],
_entity_to_community: &HashMap<String, usize>,
) -> f32 {
let internal_edges: f32 = edges
.iter()
.filter(|e| members.contains(&e.source) && members.contains(&e.target))
.map(|e| e.weight)
.sum();
// Simplified: normalized by community size
let max_possible = (members.len() as f32 * (members.len() as f32 - 1.0) / 2.0).max(1.0);
(internal_edges / max_possible).max(0.0).min(1.0)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_community_creation() {
let community = Community {
id: 0,
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string()],
entity_names: vec!["Entity1".to_string(), "Entity2".to_string()],
size: 2,
modularity_contribution: 0.8,
average_strength: 0.9,
density: 1.0,
};
assert_eq!(community.size, 2);
assert_eq!(community.entity_ids.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_community_detection_result() {
let result = CommunityDetectionResult {
entity_count: 100,
edge_count: 250,
communities: vec![],
community_count: 0,
total_modularity: 0.0,
average_community_size: 0.0,
};
assert_eq!(result.entity_count, 100);
assert_eq!(result.edge_count, 250);
}
#[test]
fn test_min_community_size_clamping() {
let size = 1;
let clamped = size.max(2).min(1000);
assert_eq!(clamped, 2);
let size = 5000;
let clamped = size.max(2).min(1000);
assert_eq!(clamped, 1000);
}
#[test]
fn test_modularity_threshold_clamping() {
let threshold = 0.0001;
let clamped = threshold.max(0.0001).min(0.1);
assert_eq!(clamped, 0.0001);
let threshold = 0.5;
let clamped = threshold.max(0.0001).min(0.1);
assert_eq!(clamped, 0.1);
}
#[test]
fn test_density_calculation() {
// 3 entities, all connected (3 edges)
// Possible edges: 3 * 2 / 2 = 3
// Density: 3 / 3 = 1.0 (fully connected)
let density = (3.0 / 3.0).max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert_eq!(density, 1.0);
// 4 entities, 2 edges
// Possible: 4 * 3 / 2 = 6
// Density: 2 / 6 ≈ 0.33
let density = (2.0 / 6.0).max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert!((density - 0.333).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn test_modularity_bounds() {
let modularity = 0.75;
let clamped = modularity.max(-1.0).min(1.0);
assert_eq!(clamped, 0.75);
let modularity = -0.5;
let clamped = modularity.max(-1.0).min(1.0);
assert_eq!(clamped, -0.5);
}
#[test]
fn test_average_community_size() {
let communities = vec![
Community {
id: 0,
entity_ids: vec!["a".into(), "b".into(), "c".into()],
entity_names: vec![],
size: 3,
modularity_contribution: 0.5,
average_strength: 0.8,
density: 0.9,
},
Community {
id: 1,
entity_ids: vec!["d".into(), "e".into()],
entity_names: vec![],
size: 2,
modularity_contribution: 0.4,
average_strength: 0.7,
density: 1.0,
},
];
let avg = communities.iter().map(|c| c.size as f32).sum::<f32>() / communities.len() as f32;
assert_eq!(avg, 2.5);
}
#[test]
fn test_total_modularity_sum() {
let contributions = vec![0.3, 0.25, 0.2, 0.15];
let total: f32 = contributions.iter().sum();
let clamped = total.max(-1.0).min(1.0);
assert!(clamped >= -1.0 && clamped <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_graph_handling() {
let entities: Vec<String> = vec![];
let edges: Vec<GraphEdge> = vec![];
assert!(entities.is_empty());
assert!(edges.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_single_node_graph() {
let entity_count = 1;
let edge_count = 0;
assert_eq!(entity_count, 1);
assert_eq!(edge_count, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_fully_connected_graph() {
// 5 nodes fully connected: 5*4/2 = 10 edges
let nodes = 5;
let possible_edges = nodes * (nodes - 1) / 2;
assert_eq!(possible_edges, 10);
}
#[test]
fn test_strength_normalization() {
let strengths = vec![0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0];
for s in strengths {
let normalized = s.max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert!(normalized >= 0.0 && normalized <= 1.0);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_louvain_max_iterations() {
let max_iterations = 100;
let mut iteration = 0;
while iteration < max_iterations && iteration < 5 {
iteration += 1;
}
assert!(iteration <= max_iterations);
}
}
+616
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//! Entity Linking (Phase 5.1)
//!
//! Identifies co-references, links text spans to entities, detects aliases,
//! and suggests entity merges.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tracing::{debug, warn};
/// Result of linking a text mention to an entity
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct MentionLink {
/// The text span that was linked
pub mention_text: String,
/// Start offset in original text
pub start_offset: usize,
/// End offset in original text
pub end_offset: usize,
/// Entity ID it was linked to
pub entity_id: String,
/// Entity name
pub entity_name: String,
/// Confidence of link (0.0-1.0)
pub confidence: f32,
/// Why it was linked (semantic, lexical, alias, etc.)
pub reason: LinkReason,
}
/// Reason for linking
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum LinkReason {
/// Semantic similarity (high embedding match)
SemanticMatch,
/// Lexical match (exact or near-exact string)
LexicalMatch,
/// Known alias
AliasMatch,
/// Acronym expansion (e.g., "k8s" → "Kubernetes")
AcronymMatch,
/// Partial/substring match
PartialMatch,
}
/// Alias suggestion
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AliasSuggestion {
/// Entity ID
pub entity_id: String,
/// Entity name (canonical)
pub canonical_name: String,
/// Suggested alias
pub alias: String,
/// Confidence (0.0-1.0)
pub confidence: f32,
/// How often this alias appears in text
pub frequency: usize,
}
/// Entity merge candidate
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MergeSuggestion {
/// Entity 1 ID
pub entity1_id: String,
/// Entity 1 name
pub entity1_name: String,
/// Entity 2 ID
pub entity2_id: String,
/// Entity 2 name
pub entity2_name: String,
/// Confidence they're the same (0.0-1.0)
pub confidence: f32,
/// Reasons for merge
pub reasons: Vec<String>,
}
/// Co-reference cluster (multiple mentions of same entity)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CoreferenceCluster {
/// Representative entity ID
pub entity_id: String,
/// All mention texts in this cluster
pub mentions: Vec<String>,
/// Mention count
pub mention_count: usize,
/// Confidence this is correct clustering
pub confidence: f32,
}
/// Entity Linking Engine
pub struct EntityLinker {
pool: PgPool,
}
impl EntityLinker {
pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
EntityLinker { pool }
}
/// Link mentions in text to existing entities
///
/// Returns:
/// - Vec<MentionLink>: Successful links
/// - Vec<String>: Unlinked mentions
pub async fn link_mentions(
&self,
text: &str,
project_id: &str,
) -> Result<(Vec<MentionLink>, Vec<String>), String> {
if text.is_empty() {
return Ok((vec![], vec![]));
}
// Extract potential mentions (noun phrases, capitalized sequences)
let mentions = self.extract_mentions(text)?;
debug!("Extracted {} potential mentions from text", mentions.len());
// Get all entities from database
let entities = self.fetch_entities(project_id).await?;
debug!("Loaded {} entities from database", entities.len());
let mut links = Vec::new();
let mut unlinked = Vec::new();
for mention in mentions {
match self.find_best_link(&mention.text, &entities).await? {
Some((entity_id, entity_name, confidence, reason)) => {
links.push(MentionLink {
mention_text: mention.text.clone(),
start_offset: mention.start,
end_offset: mention.end,
entity_id,
entity_name,
confidence,
reason,
});
}
None => {
unlinked.push(mention.text);
}
}
}
Ok((links, unlinked))
}
/// Detect aliases for an entity
pub async fn detect_aliases(
&self,
entity_id: &str,
entity_name: &str,
text_sample: &[String],
) -> Result<Vec<AliasSuggestion>, String> {
let mut aliases = HashMap::new();
for text in text_sample {
let mentions = self.extract_mentions(text)?;
for mention in mentions {
if self.is_similar(&mention.text, entity_name) {
let entry = aliases.entry(mention.text.clone()).or_insert((0, 0.5));
entry.0 += 1;
}
}
}
// Convert to suggestions, only include frequent ones
let suggestions: Vec<_> = aliases
.into_iter()
.filter(|(_, (count, _))| *count > 1) // At least 2 occurrences
.map(|(alias, (frequency, confidence))| AliasSuggestion {
entity_id: entity_id.to_string(),
canonical_name: entity_name.to_string(),
alias,
confidence: (confidence * (frequency as f32 / 10.0).min(1.0)).min(1.0),
frequency,
})
.collect();
Ok(suggestions)
}
/// Suggest entity merges based on similarity
pub async fn suggest_merges(
&self,
project_id: &str,
similarity_threshold: f32,
) -> Result<Vec<MergeSuggestion>, String> {
let entities = self.fetch_entities(project_id).await?;
let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
for (i, ent1) in entities.iter().enumerate() {
for ent2 in &entities[(i + 1)..] {
let similarity = self.compute_similarity(&ent1.name, &ent2.name);
if similarity >= similarity_threshold {
let mut reasons = Vec::new();
if ent1.name.contains(&ent2.name) || ent2.name.contains(&ent1.name) {
reasons.push("Substring match".to_string());
}
if self.edit_distance(&ent1.name, &ent2.name) <= 2 {
reasons.push("Near edit distance".to_string());
}
if self.have_common_relations(&ent1.id, &ent2.id) {
reasons.push("Common relations".to_string());
}
suggestions.push(MergeSuggestion {
entity1_id: ent1.id.clone(),
entity1_name: ent1.name.clone(),
entity2_id: ent2.id.clone(),
entity2_name: ent2.name.clone(),
confidence: similarity,
reasons,
});
}
}
}
Ok(suggestions)
}
/// Identify coreference clusters
pub async fn detect_coreferences(
&self,
texts: &[String],
project_id: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<CoreferenceCluster>, String> {
let mut clusters: HashMap<String, Vec<String>> = HashMap::new();
let entities = self.fetch_entities(project_id).await?;
for text in texts {
let (links, _) = self.link_mentions(text, project_id).await?;
for link in links {
clusters
.entry(link.entity_id)
.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
.push(link.mention_text);
}
}
let mut result = Vec::new();
for (entity_id, mentions) in clusters {
if let Some(entity) = entities.iter().find(|e| e.id == entity_id) {
let unique_mentions: Vec<_> = mentions.iter().cloned().collect::<HashSet<_>>().into_iter().collect();
result.push(CoreferenceCluster {
entity_id: entity_id.clone(),
mention_count: mentions.len(),
confidence: 0.85, // Confidence from linking process
mentions: unique_mentions,
});
}
}
Ok(result)
}
// ========== Private Helper Methods ==========
/// Extract potential entity mentions from text
fn extract_mentions(&self, text: &str) -> Result<Vec<Mention>, String> {
let mut mentions = Vec::new();
// Simple mention extraction: capitalized sequences, quoted text
let words: Vec<&str> = text.split_whitespace().collect();
let mut i = 0;
while i < words.len() {
let word = words[i];
// Capitalized word (potential entity)
if word.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase()) && word.len() > 2 {
let start_pos = text.find(word).unwrap_or(0);
let end_pos = start_pos + word.len();
mentions.push(Mention {
text: word.to_string(),
start: start_pos,
end: end_pos,
});
// Multi-word entity (consecutive capitalized words)
let mut j = i + 1;
let mut multi_text = word.to_string();
while j < words.len() && words[j].chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase()) {
multi_text.push(' ');
multi_text.push_str(words[j]);
j += 1;
}
if j > i + 1 {
let start_pos = text.find(&multi_text).unwrap_or(0);
let end_pos = start_pos + multi_text.len();
mentions.push(Mention {
text: multi_text,
start: start_pos,
end: end_pos,
});
i = j - 1;
}
}
i += 1;
}
Ok(mentions)
}
/// Find best link for a mention
async fn find_best_link(
&self,
mention: &str,
entities: &[EntityInfo],
) -> Result<Option<(String, String, f32, LinkReason)>, String> {
let mut best: Option<(String, String, f32, LinkReason)> = None;
for entity in entities {
// Check exact match first (highest confidence)
if entity.name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(mention) {
return Ok(Some((
entity.id.clone(),
entity.name.clone(),
0.99,
LinkReason::LexicalMatch,
)));
}
// Check semantic similarity
let similarity = self.compute_similarity(mention, &entity.name);
if similarity > 0.7 {
if best.is_none() || similarity > best.as_ref().unwrap().2 {
best = Some((
entity.id.clone(),
entity.name.clone(),
similarity,
LinkReason::SemanticMatch,
));
}
}
// Check acronym (e.g., "k8s" for "Kubernetes")
if self.is_acronym(mention, &entity.name) {
return Ok(Some((
entity.id.clone(),
entity.name.clone(),
0.95,
LinkReason::AcronymMatch,
)));
}
}
Ok(best)
}
/// Fetch all entities for a project
async fn fetch_entities(&self, project_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<EntityInfo>, String> {
// Stub: would query database
// For now, return empty
Ok(vec![])
}
/// Compute string similarity (Jaro-Winkler style)
fn compute_similarity(&self, s1: &str, s2: &str) -> f32 {
let s1_lower = s1.to_lowercase();
let s2_lower = s2.to_lowercase();
if s1_lower == s2_lower {
return 1.0;
}
if s1_lower.contains(&s2_lower) || s2_lower.contains(&s1_lower) {
return 0.85;
}
// Simple Levenshtein-based similarity
let distance = self.edit_distance(&s1_lower, &s2_lower);
let max_len = s1_lower.len().max(s2_lower.len());
1.0 - (distance as f32 / max_len as f32)
}
/// Edit distance (Levenshtein)
fn edit_distance(&self, s1: &str, s2: &str) -> usize {
let len1 = s1.len();
let len2 = s2.len();
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; len2 + 1]; len1 + 1];
for i in 0..=len1 {
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for j in 0..=len2 {
dp[0][j] = j;
}
for (i, c1) in s1.chars().enumerate() {
for (j, c2) in s2.chars().enumerate() {
let cost = if c1 == c2 { 0 } else { 1 };
dp[i + 1][j + 1] =
(dp[i][j + 1] + 1).min(dp[i + 1][j] + 1).min(dp[i][j] + cost);
}
}
dp[len1][len2]
}
/// Check if s1 is acronym of s2
fn is_acronym(&self, s1: &str, s2: &str) -> bool {
if s1.len() > s2.len() || s1.is_empty() {
return false;
}
let words: Vec<&str> = s2.split_whitespace().collect();
let acronym: String = words.iter().filter_map(|w| w.chars().next()).collect();
acronym.to_lowercase() == s1.to_lowercase()
}
/// Check if two strings are similar
fn is_similar(&self, s1: &str, s2: &str) -> bool {
self.compute_similarity(s1, s2) > 0.7
}
/// Check if two entities have common relations (stub)
fn have_common_relations(&self, _id1: &str, _id2: &str) -> bool {
// TODO: Query edge table for common neighbors
false
}
}
/// Internal mention structure
struct Mention {
text: String,
start: usize,
end: usize,
}
/// Entity info for linking
struct EntityInfo {
id: String,
name: String,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn create_linker_mock() -> EntityLinker {
// Create with in-memory pool (stub for testing)
let pool = sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions::new()
.max_connections(1)
.build_lazy();
EntityLinker::new(pool)
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_mentions_basic() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let text = "Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform.";
let mentions = linker.extract_mentions(text).unwrap();
assert!(mentions.len() > 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_mentions_multiword() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let text = "Google Cloud Platform provides services.";
let mentions = linker.extract_mentions(text).unwrap();
assert!(mentions.iter().any(|m| m.text.contains("Cloud")));
}
#[test]
fn test_mention_link_structure() {
let link = MentionLink {
mention_text: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
start_offset: 0,
end_offset: 10,
entity_id: "e1".to_string(),
entity_name: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
confidence: 0.95,
reason: LinkReason::LexicalMatch,
};
assert_eq!(link.confidence, 0.95);
}
#[test]
fn test_link_reason_enum() {
let reasons = vec![
LinkReason::SemanticMatch,
LinkReason::LexicalMatch,
LinkReason::AliasMatch,
LinkReason::AcronymMatch,
LinkReason::PartialMatch,
];
assert_eq!(reasons.len(), 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_alias_suggestion_structure() {
let alias = AliasSuggestion {
entity_id: "e1".to_string(),
canonical_name: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
alias: "k8s".to_string(),
confidence: 0.9,
frequency: 5,
};
assert_eq!(alias.frequency, 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_merge_suggestion_structure() {
let merge = MergeSuggestion {
entity1_id: "e1".to_string(),
entity1_name: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
entity2_id: "e2".to_string(),
entity2_name: "K8s".to_string(),
confidence: 0.85,
reasons: vec!["Acronym match".to_string()],
};
assert_eq!(merge.confidence, 0.85);
assert_eq!(merge.reasons.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_coreference_cluster_structure() {
let cluster = CoreferenceCluster {
entity_id: "e1".to_string(),
mentions: vec!["Kubernetes".to_string(), "k8s".to_string()],
mention_count: 2,
confidence: 0.85,
};
assert_eq!(cluster.mention_count, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_edit_distance() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let dist = linker.edit_distance("Kubernetes", "kubernetes");
assert_eq!(dist, 0); // Same lowercase
}
#[test]
fn test_edit_distance_typo() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let dist = linker.edit_distance("Kubernetes", "Kubenetes");
assert!(dist > 0 && dist < 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_similarity_exact() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let sim = linker.compute_similarity("test", "test");
assert_eq!(sim, 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_similarity_case_insensitive() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let sim = linker.compute_similarity("Test", "test");
assert_eq!(sim, 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_similarity_substring() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let sim = linker.compute_similarity("Kubernetes", "kubernetes");
assert!(sim > 0.8);
}
#[test]
fn test_is_acronym_true() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let is_acr = linker.is_acronym("k8s", "Kubernetes");
assert!(is_acr);
}
#[test]
fn test_is_acronym_false() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let is_acr = linker.is_acronym("test", "Kubernetes");
assert!(!is_acr);
}
#[test]
fn test_is_similar_true() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let similar = linker.is_similar("Kubernetes", "kubernetes");
assert!(similar);
}
#[test]
fn test_is_similar_false() {
let linker = create_linker_mock();
let similar = linker.is_similar("test", "completely different");
assert!(!similar);
}
#[test]
fn test_mention_link_reason_serialization() {
let reason = LinkReason::SemanticMatch;
let json = serde_json::to_string(&reason).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("SemanticMatch"));
}
#[test]
fn test_mention_link_full_serialization() {
let link = MentionLink {
mention_text: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
start_offset: 0,
end_offset: 10,
entity_id: "e1".to_string(),
entity_name: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
confidence: 0.95,
reason: LinkReason::LexicalMatch,
};
let json = serde_json::to_string(&link).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("Kubernetes"));
assert!(json.contains("0.95"));
}
}
+611
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@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
//! Faceted Search Engine
//!
//! Enables multi-dimensional filtering across entities and edges.
//! Supports entity types, relation types, date ranges, confidence levels, and more.
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use tracing::{debug, info};
/// A single facet (filterable dimension)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum FacetType {
/// Entity type (e.g., "concept", "person", "technology")
EntityType,
/// Relation type (e.g., "depends_on", "related", "inherits")
RelationType,
/// Confidence level (e.g., "high", "medium", "low")
ConfidenceLevel,
/// Date range (e.g., "today", "this_week", "this_month")
DateRange,
}
/// A facet value with count
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FacetValue {
pub name: String, // e.g., "concept", "high"
pub count: usize, // How many results match this value
pub percentage: f32, // Percentage of total results (0-100)
}
/// Available facets for a query
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AvailableFacets {
pub entity_types: Vec<FacetValue>,
pub relation_types: Vec<FacetValue>,
pub confidence_levels: Vec<FacetValue>,
pub date_ranges: Vec<FacetValue>,
pub total_results: usize,
pub facet_time_ms: u128,
}
/// Facet filters for a query
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Deserialize)]
pub struct FacetFilters {
/// Filter by entity types (OR within facet, AND across facets)
pub entity_types: Option<Vec<String>>,
/// Filter by relation types
pub relation_types: Option<Vec<String>>,
/// Filter by confidence level ("high"=0.8+, "medium"=0.5-0.8, "low"=<0.5)
pub confidence_level: Option<String>,
/// Filter by date range ("today", "week", "month", "year", "all")
pub date_range: Option<String>,
}
/// Faceted search result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FacetedResult<T> {
pub results: Vec<T>,
pub total_count: usize,
pub available_facets: AvailableFacets,
pub applied_filters: FacetFilters,
}
/// Faceted Search Engine
pub struct FacetedSearch {
pub pool: Pool<Postgres>,
}
impl FacetedSearch {
/// Create a new faceted search engine
pub fn new(pool: Pool<Postgres>) -> Self {
Self { pool }
}
/// Discover available facets for a query
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `search_type` - "entities" or "edges"
/// * `limit` - Maximum facet values per facet type (default 10, max 50)
///
/// # Returns
/// AvailableFacets with all discoverable filters
pub async fn discover_facets(
&self,
search_type: &str,
limit: usize,
) -> Result<AvailableFacets, String> {
let limit = limit.max(5).min(50);
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
debug!("Discovering facets for {}, limit={}", search_type, limit);
if search_type == "entities" {
self.discover_entity_facets(limit).await
} else if search_type == "edges" {
self.discover_edge_facets(limit).await
} else {
Err(format!("Unknown search type: {}", search_type))
}
}
/// Discover facets for entity searches
async fn discover_entity_facets(&self, limit: usize) -> Result<AvailableFacets, String> {
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
// Get entity types
let entity_types = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, i64)>(
"SELECT entity_type, COUNT(*) as cnt
FROM memory_entity
WHERE deleted_at IS NULL
GROUP BY entity_type
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT $1"
)
.bind(limit as i64)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to fetch entity types: {}", e))?
.into_iter()
.map(|(name, count)| FacetValue {
name,
count: count as usize,
percentage: 0.0, // Will be set later
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Get total count
let total_count: (i64,) = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM memory_entity WHERE deleted_at IS NULL"
)
.fetch_one(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get total count: {}", e))?;
let total = total_count.0 as usize;
// Calculate percentages
let entity_types_with_pct: Vec<_> = entity_types
.into_iter()
.map(|mut fv| {
fv.percentage = if total > 0 {
(fv.count as f32 / total as f32) * 100.0
} else {
0.0
};
fv
})
.collect();
// Confidence levels (fixed)
let confidence_levels = vec![
FacetValue {
name: "high".to_string(),
count: 0, // Would need aggregation query
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "medium".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "low".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
];
// Date ranges (fixed)
let date_ranges = vec![
FacetValue {
name: "today".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "this_week".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "this_month".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "all_time".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
];
let elapsed = start_time.elapsed().as_millis();
info!("Discovered {} entity types in {}ms", entity_types_with_pct.len(), elapsed);
Ok(AvailableFacets {
entity_types: entity_types_with_pct,
relation_types: vec![], // Empty for entities
confidence_levels,
date_ranges,
total_results: total,
facet_time_ms: elapsed,
})
}
/// Discover facets for edge searches
async fn discover_edge_facets(&self, limit: usize) -> Result<AvailableFacets, String> {
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
// Get relation types
let relation_types = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, i64)>(
"SELECT relation_type, COUNT(*) as cnt
FROM memory_edge
WHERE fact_invalid_at IS NULL AND deleted_at IS NULL
GROUP BY relation_type
ORDER BY cnt DESC
LIMIT $1"
)
.bind(limit as i64)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to fetch relation types: {}", e))?
.into_iter()
.map(|(name, count)| FacetValue {
name,
count: count as usize,
percentage: 0.0,
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Get total count
let total_count: (i64,) = sqlx::query_as(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM memory_edge WHERE fact_invalid_at IS NULL AND deleted_at IS NULL"
)
.fetch_one(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get total count: {}", e))?;
let total = total_count.0 as usize;
// Calculate percentages
let relation_types_with_pct: Vec<_> = relation_types
.into_iter()
.map(|mut fv| {
fv.percentage = if total > 0 {
(fv.count as f32 / total as f32) * 100.0
} else {
0.0
};
fv
})
.collect();
// Confidence levels (fixed)
let confidence_levels = vec![
FacetValue {
name: "high".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "medium".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
FacetValue {
name: "low".to_string(),
count: 0,
percentage: 0.0,
},
];
let elapsed = start_time.elapsed().as_millis();
info!("Discovered {} relation types in {}ms", relation_types_with_pct.len(), elapsed);
Ok(AvailableFacets {
entity_types: vec![], // Empty for edges
relation_types: relation_types_with_pct,
confidence_levels,
date_ranges: vec![],
total_results: total,
facet_time_ms: elapsed,
})
}
/// Apply facet filters to a confidence threshold
pub fn confidence_floor_from_level(&self, level: Option<&str>) -> f32 {
match level {
Some("high") => 0.8,
Some("medium") => 0.5,
Some("low") => 0.0,
_ => 0.0, // No filter
}
}
/// Convert date range to start/end times
pub fn date_range_to_times(&self, range: Option<&str>) -> (Option<DateTime<Utc>>, Option<DateTime<Utc>>) {
let now = Utc::now();
match range {
Some("today") => {
let start = now.with_hour(0).unwrap().with_minute(0).unwrap().with_second(0).unwrap();
(Some(start), Some(now))
}
Some("this_week") => {
let start = now - chrono::Duration::days(7);
(Some(start), Some(now))
}
Some("this_month") => {
let start = now - chrono::Duration::days(30);
(Some(start), Some(now))
}
Some("this_year") => {
let start = now - chrono::Duration::days(365);
(Some(start), Some(now))
}
_ => (None, None), // No filter
}
}
/// Validate facet filters
pub fn validate_filters(&self, filters: &FacetFilters) -> Result<(), String> {
// Validate entity types (non-empty if provided)
if let Some(types) = &filters.entity_types {
if types.is_empty() {
return Err("entity_types cannot be empty if provided".to_string());
}
if types.len() > 50 {
return Err("entity_types cannot exceed 50 items".to_string());
}
}
// Validate relation types
if let Some(types) = &filters.relation_types {
if types.is_empty() {
return Err("relation_types cannot be empty if provided".to_string());
}
if types.len() > 50 {
return Err("relation_types cannot exceed 50 items".to_string());
}
}
// Validate confidence level
if let Some(level) = &filters.confidence_level {
if !["high", "medium", "low"].contains(&level.as_str()) {
return Err("confidence_level must be 'high', 'medium', or 'low'".to_string());
}
}
// Validate date range
if let Some(range) = &filters.date_range {
if !["today", "this_week", "this_month", "this_year", "all"].contains(&range.as_str()) {
return Err("date_range must be 'today', 'this_week', 'this_month', 'this_year', or 'all'".to_string());
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_facet_value_creation() {
let facet = FacetValue {
name: "concept".to_string(),
count: 42,
percentage: 15.5,
};
assert_eq!(facet.name, "concept");
assert_eq!(facet.count, 42);
assert!((facet.percentage - 15.5).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn test_facet_type_enum() {
let types = vec![
FacetType::EntityType,
FacetType::RelationType,
FacetType::ConfidenceLevel,
FacetType::DateRange,
];
assert_eq!(types.len(), 4);
}
#[test]
fn test_facet_filters_default() {
let filters = FacetFilters::default();
assert!(filters.entity_types.is_none());
assert!(filters.relation_types.is_none());
assert!(filters.confidence_level.is_none());
assert!(filters.date_range.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_floor_high() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let floor = engine.confidence_floor_from_level(Some("high"));
assert_eq!(floor, 0.8);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_floor_medium() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let floor = engine.confidence_floor_from_level(Some("medium"));
assert_eq!(floor, 0.5);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_floor_low() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let floor = engine.confidence_floor_from_level(Some("low"));
assert_eq!(floor, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_floor_none() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let floor = engine.confidence_floor_from_level(None);
assert_eq!(floor, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_facet_percentage_calculation() {
let count = 25;
let total = 100;
let percentage = (count as f32 / total as f32) * 100.0;
assert_eq!(percentage, 25.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_facet_percentage_zero_total() {
let total = 0;
let percentage = if total > 0 { 100.0 } else { 0.0 };
assert_eq!(percentage, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_date_range_today() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let (start, end) = engine.date_range_to_times(Some("today"));
assert!(start.is_some());
assert!(end.is_some());
assert!(start.unwrap() < end.unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_date_range_week() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let (start, end) = engine.date_range_to_times(Some("this_week"));
assert!(start.is_some());
assert!(end.is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_date_range_month() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let (start, end) = engine.date_range_to_times(Some("this_month"));
assert!(start.is_some());
assert!(end.is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_date_range_none() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let (start, end) = engine.date_range_to_times(None);
assert!(start.is_none());
assert!(end.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_empty_entity_types() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
entity_types: Some(vec![]),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_valid_entity_types() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
entity_types: Some(vec!["concept".to_string()]),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_too_many_types() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
entity_types: Some((0..60).map(|i| format!("type_{}", i)).collect()),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_invalid_confidence() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
confidence_level: Some("invalid".to_string()),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_valid_confidence() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
confidence_level: Some("high".to_string()),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_invalid_date_range() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
date_range: Some("invalid".to_string()),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_filters_valid_date_range() {
let engine = FacetedSearch { pool: unsafe { std::mem::zeroed() } };
let filters = FacetFilters {
date_range: Some("this_week".to_string()),
..Default::default()
};
assert!(engine.validate_filters(&filters).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_faceted_result_structure() {
let results: Vec<String> = vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string()];
let facets = AvailableFacets {
entity_types: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
confidence_levels: vec![],
date_ranges: vec![],
total_results: 2,
facet_time_ms: 100,
};
assert_eq!(results.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(facets.total_results, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_limit_clamping_min() {
let limit = 2;
let clamped = limit.max(5).min(50);
assert_eq!(clamped, 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_limit_clamping_max() {
let limit = 100;
let clamped = limit.max(5).min(50);
assert_eq!(clamped, 50);
}
#[test]
fn test_available_facets_empty() {
let facets = AvailableFacets {
entity_types: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
confidence_levels: vec![],
date_ranges: vec![],
total_results: 0,
facet_time_ms: 0,
};
assert_eq!(facets.total_results, 0);
assert!(facets.entity_types.is_empty());
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
/// Force-directed layout algorithm for graph visualization.
///
/// Uses physics simulation (repulsive + attractive forces) to compute
/// node positions in 2D space suitable for React Flow visualization.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use super::bfs_graph_traversal::{GraphData, TraversalNode, TraversalEdge};
/// 2D position (X, Y coordinates)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Position {
pub x: f32,
pub y: f32,
}
/// Force simulation parameters
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct LayoutConfig {
pub iterations: usize, // Number of solver iterations (10-100)
pub charge: f32, // Repulsive force strength (-500 to -1000)
pub link_distance: f32, // Ideal edge length (50-150)
pub alpha_decay: f32, // Cooling rate (0.02-0.10)
pub width: f32, // Canvas width (default 800)
pub height: f32, // Canvas height (default 600)
}
impl Default for LayoutConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
iterations: 50,
charge: -800.0,
link_distance: 100.0,
alpha_decay: 0.05,
width: 800.0,
height: 600.0,
}
}
}
/// Layout result with computed positions
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LayoutResult {
pub positions: std::collections::HashMap<String, Position>,
pub iterations_completed: usize,
pub layout_time_ms: u64,
}
/// Velocity for each node in simulation
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct Velocity {
vx: f32,
vy: f32,
}
/// Force-directed layout engine
pub struct ForceDirectedLayout;
impl ForceDirectedLayout {
/// Compute layout for graph
pub fn layout(graph: &GraphData, config: &LayoutConfig) -> LayoutResult {
let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
// Initialize positions randomly in canvas
let mut positions = Self::initialize_positions(&graph.nodes, config);
let mut velocities: std::collections::HashMap<String, Velocity> = graph.nodes
.iter()
.map(|n| (n.id.clone(), Velocity { vx: 0.0, vy: 0.0 }))
.collect();
// Simulation parameters
let mut alpha = 1.0;
let alpha_target = 0.001;
// Iterate until convergence
for iteration in 0..config.iterations {
// Apply forces
for node in &graph.nodes {
let mut fx = 0.0;
let mut fy = 0.0;
let pos = positions.get(&node.id).unwrap();
// 1. Repulsive forces (all pairs)
for other_node in &graph.nodes {
if node.id == other_node.id {
continue;
}
let other_pos = positions.get(&other_node.id).unwrap();
let (dfx, dfy) = Self::repulsive_force(
*pos,
*other_pos,
config.charge,
);
fx += dfx;
fy += dfy;
}
// 2. Attractive forces (linked nodes)
for edge in &graph.edges {
if edge.source_id == node.id {
let target_pos = positions.get(&edge.target_id).unwrap();
let (dfx, dfy) = Self::attractive_force(
*pos,
*target_pos,
config.link_distance,
);
fx += dfx;
fy += dfy;
}
}
// Update velocity (with damping)
let vel = velocities.get_mut(&node.id).unwrap();
vel.vx += fx * alpha;
vel.vy += fy * alpha;
vel.vx *= 0.95; // Damping
vel.vy *= 0.95;
}
// Update positions
for node in &graph.nodes {
let vel = velocities.get(&node.id).unwrap();
let pos = positions.get_mut(&node.id).unwrap();
pos.x += vel.vx;
pos.y += vel.vy;
// Boundary constraints
pos.x = pos.x.max(0.0).min(config.width);
pos.y = pos.y.max(0.0).min(config.height);
}
// Cool down (reduce step size)
alpha *= (alpha_target / alpha).powf(config.alpha_decay);
// Early exit if converged
if alpha < alpha_target {
return LayoutResult {
positions,
iterations_completed: iteration + 1,
layout_time_ms: start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
};
}
}
LayoutResult {
positions,
iterations_completed: config.iterations,
layout_time_ms: start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
}
}
/// Initialize random positions
fn initialize_positions(
nodes: &[TraversalNode],
config: &LayoutConfig,
) -> std::collections::HashMap<String, Position> {
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
let mut positions = std::collections::HashMap::new();
for node in nodes {
// Pseudo-random based on node ID (deterministic)
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
node.id.hash(&mut hasher);
let hash = hasher.finish();
let x = (hash as f32 % config.width).abs();
let y = ((hash >> 32) as f32 % config.height).abs();
positions.insert(node.id.clone(), Position { x, y });
}
positions
}
/// Coulomb repulsion force
fn repulsive_force(p1: Position, p2: Position, charge: f32) -> (f32, f32) {
let dx = p2.x - p1.x;
let dy = p2.y - p1.y;
let dist_sq = dx * dx + dy * dy + 1.0; // Add 1 to avoid singularity
let dist = dist_sq.sqrt();
let force = charge / dist_sq;
let fx = (force * dx / dist);
let fy = (force * dy / dist);
(-fx, -fy) // Negative = repulsive
}
/// Hooke's law attractive force
fn attractive_force(p1: Position, p2: Position, link_distance: f32) -> (f32, f32) {
let dx = p2.x - p1.x;
let dy = p2.y - p1.y;
let dist = (dx * dx + dy * dy).sqrt().max(0.1);
let displacement = dist - link_distance;
let force = 0.1 * displacement; // Spring constant
let fx = (force * dx / dist);
let fy = (force * dy / dist);
(fx, fy) // Positive = attractive
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_layout_config_defaults() {
let config = LayoutConfig::default();
assert_eq!(config.iterations, 50);
assert_eq!(config.width, 800.0);
assert_eq!(config.height, 600.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_position_creation() {
let pos = Position { x: 100.0, y: 200.0 };
assert_eq!(pos.x, 100.0);
assert_eq!(pos.y, 200.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_repulsive_force() {
let p1 = Position { x: 0.0, y: 0.0 };
let p2 = Position { x: 10.0, y: 0.0 };
let (fx, fy) = ForceDirectedLayout::repulsive_force(p1, p2, -800.0);
// Should push p1 away from p2 (negative x)
assert!(fx < 0.0);
assert_eq!(fy, 0.0); // No y component
}
#[test]
fn test_attractive_force() {
let p1 = Position { x: 0.0, y: 0.0 };
let p2 = Position { x: 100.0, y: 0.0 };
let (fx, fy) = ForceDirectedLayout::attractive_force(p1, p2, 50.0);
// Distance is 100, ideal is 50, so pull p1 towards p2 (positive x)
assert!(fx > 0.0);
assert_eq!(fy, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_layout_result_creation() {
let mut positions = std::collections::HashMap::new();
positions.insert("n1".to_string(), Position { x: 10.0, y: 20.0 });
let result = LayoutResult {
positions,
iterations_completed: 25,
layout_time_ms: 150,
};
assert_eq!(result.iterations_completed, 25);
assert_eq!(result.layout_time_ms, 150);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
//! Inference Engine (Phase 5.2)
//!
//! Rule-based inference with graph traversal, transitive closure, and
//! confidence propagation through reasoning chains.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use sqlx::PgPool;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tracing::{debug, warn};
/// Inference rule
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct InferenceRule {
/// Rule ID
pub id: String,
/// Antecedent predicate (e.g., "depends_on")
pub antecedent: String,
/// Medial predicate (optional, for chain rules)
pub medial: Option<String>,
/// Consequent predicate (e.g., "related_to")
pub consequent: String,
/// Confidence multiplier (0.0-1.0)
pub confidence_multiplier: f32,
/// Description
pub description: String,
}
/// Inferred fact
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct InferredFact {
/// Source entity ID
pub source_id: String,
/// Source entity name
pub source_name: String,
/// Target entity ID
pub target_id: String,
/// Target entity name
pub target_name: String,
/// Inferred relation type
pub relation_type: String,
/// Confidence (0.0-1.0)
pub confidence: f32,
/// Reasoning chain that led to inference
pub reasoning_chain: Vec<String>,
/// Rule IDs applied
pub rule_ids: Vec<String>,
}
/// Reasoning path
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReasoningPath {
/// Path steps: entity_id → entity_id → ...
pub path: Vec<String>,
/// Relations between steps: relation_type → relation_type → ...
pub relations: Vec<String>,
/// Accumulated confidence (product of step confidences)
pub confidence: f32,
/// Steps in path
pub step_count: usize,
}
/// Transitive closure result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TransitiveClosure {
/// Starting entity ID
pub source_id: String,
/// All reachable entities with relation type and confidence
pub reachable: Vec<ReachableEntity>,
/// Total entities reached
pub entity_count: usize,
/// Total edges in closure
pub edge_count: usize,
}
/// Reachable entity info
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReachableEntity {
/// Entity ID
pub entity_id: String,
/// Entity name
pub entity_name: String,
/// Relation type from source
pub relation_type: String,
/// Combined confidence
pub confidence: f32,
/// Hop distance from source
pub distance: usize,
}
/// Inference Engine
pub struct InferenceEngine {
pool: PgPool,
rules: Vec<InferenceRule>,
}
impl InferenceEngine {
pub fn new(pool: PgPool, rules: Vec<InferenceRule>) -> Self {
InferenceEngine { pool, rules }
}
/// Perform rule-based inference
///
/// Applies inference rules to graph, generating new facts
pub async fn infer_facts(
&self,
project_id: &str,
entity_id: &str,
max_hops: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<InferredFact>, String> {
if entity_id.is_empty() || max_hops == 0 {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let mut inferred = Vec::new();
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
// BFS from entity_id applying rules at each step
let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
queue.push_back((entity_id.to_string(), 0, 1.0, vec![]));
while let Some((current_id, depth, confidence, chain)) = queue.pop_front() {
if depth >= max_hops || visited.contains(&current_id) {
continue;
}
visited.insert(current_id.clone());
// Get edges from current entity
let edges = self.fetch_entity_edges(&current_id, project_id).await?;
for edge in edges {
// Apply each rule
for rule in &self.rules {
if edge.relation_type == rule.antecedent {
let new_confidence = (confidence * rule.confidence_multiplier).min(1.0);
if new_confidence > 0.1 {
let mut new_chain = chain.clone();
new_chain.push(format!("{} --{}{}",
current_id, rule.consequent, edge.target_id));
inferred.push(InferredFact {
source_id: entity_id.to_string(),
source_name: "Unknown".to_string(),
target_id: edge.target_id.clone(),
target_name: edge.target_name.clone(),
relation_type: rule.consequent.clone(),
confidence: new_confidence,
reasoning_chain: new_chain.clone(),
rule_ids: vec![rule.id.clone()],
});
queue.push_back((
edge.target_id.clone(),
depth + 1,
new_confidence,
new_chain,
));
}
}
}
}
}
// Deduplicate by (source, target, relation)
let mut deduped: HashMap<(String, String, String), InferredFact> = HashMap::new();
for fact in inferred {
let key = (fact.source_id.clone(), fact.target_id.clone(), fact.relation_type.clone());
deduped.entry(key).or_insert(fact);
}
Ok(deduped.into_values().collect())
}
/// Compute transitive closure for entity
pub async fn transitive_closure(
&self,
entity_id: &str,
project_id: &str,
relation_type: Option<&str>,
max_hops: usize,
) -> Result<TransitiveClosure, String> {
let mut reachable = Vec::new();
let mut visited: HashMap<String, (f32, usize)> = HashMap::new();
let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
queue.push_back((entity_id.to_string(), 1.0, 0));
visited.insert(entity_id.to_string(), (1.0, 0));
while let Some((current_id, confidence, distance)) = queue.pop_front() {
if distance >= max_hops {
continue;
}
let edges = self.fetch_entity_edges(&current_id, project_id).await?;
for edge in edges {
// Filter by relation type if specified
if let Some(rel_type) = relation_type {
if edge.relation_type != rel_type {
continue;
}
}
let new_confidence = confidence * 0.95; // Decay confidence per hop
let target = edge.target_id.clone();
let entry = visited.entry(target.clone()).or_insert((new_confidence, distance + 1));
// Keep higher confidence path
if new_confidence > entry.0 {
entry.0 = new_confidence;
entry.1 = distance + 1;
reachable.push(ReachableEntity {
entity_id: target.clone(),
entity_name: edge.target_name.clone(),
relation_type: edge.relation_type.clone(),
confidence: new_confidence,
distance: distance + 1,
});
queue.push_back((target, new_confidence, distance + 1));
}
}
}
let edge_count = reachable.len();
let entity_count = visited.len() - 1; // Exclude starting entity
Ok(TransitiveClosure {
source_id: entity_id.to_string(),
reachable,
entity_count,
edge_count,
})
}
/// Find all reasoning paths between entities
pub async fn find_reasoning_paths(
&self,
source_id: &str,
target_id: &str,
project_id: &str,
max_hops: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<ReasoningPath>, String> {
let mut paths = Vec::new();
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
self.dfs_paths(
source_id,
target_id,
project_id,
max_hops,
&mut vec![source_id.to_string()],
&mut vec![],
&mut vec![1.0],
&mut visited,
&mut paths,
).await?;
Ok(paths)
}
/// Check if fact can be inferred from rules
pub fn check_inference_validity(
&self,
antecedent: &str,
consequent: &str,
) -> Option<(String, f32)> {
for rule in &self.rules {
if rule.antecedent == antecedent && rule.consequent == consequent {
return Some((rule.id.clone(), rule.confidence_multiplier));
}
}
None
}
/// Get applicable rules for relation type
pub fn get_applicable_rules(&self, relation_type: &str) -> Vec<&InferenceRule> {
self.rules.iter().filter(|r| r.antecedent == relation_type).collect()
}
// ========== Private Helper Methods ==========
/// Fetch edges from entity
async fn fetch_entity_edges(
&self,
entity_id: &str,
project_id: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<EdgeInfo>, String> {
// Stub: would query database
Ok(vec![])
}
/// DFS to find all paths
async fn dfs_paths(
&self,
current: &str,
target: &str,
project_id: &str,
remaining_hops: usize,
path: &mut Vec<String>,
relations: &mut Vec<String>,
confidences: &mut Vec<f32>,
visited: &mut HashSet<String>,
results: &mut Vec<ReasoningPath>,
) -> Result<(), String> {
if remaining_hops == 0 {
return Ok(());
}
if current == target && path.len() > 1 {
let confidence = confidences.iter().product();
results.push(ReasoningPath {
path: path.clone(),
relations: relations.clone(),
confidence,
step_count: path.len(),
});
return Ok(());
}
let edges = self.fetch_entity_edges(current, project_id).await?;
for edge in edges {
if !visited.contains(&edge.target_id) {
visited.insert(edge.target_id.clone());
path.push(edge.target_id.clone());
relations.push(edge.relation_type.clone());
confidences.push(0.9); // Nominal confidence per edge
self.dfs_paths(
&edge.target_id,
target,
project_id,
remaining_hops - 1,
path,
relations,
confidences,
visited,
results,
).await?;
path.pop();
relations.pop();
confidences.pop();
visited.remove(&edge.target_id);
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Internal edge info
struct EdgeInfo {
source_id: String,
target_id: String,
target_name: String,
relation_type: String,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn create_test_rules() -> Vec<InferenceRule> {
vec![
InferenceRule {
id: "r1".to_string(),
antecedent: "depends_on".to_string(),
medial: None,
consequent: "related_to".to_string(),
confidence_multiplier: 0.9,
description: "Depends implies related".to_string(),
},
InferenceRule {
id: "r2".to_string(),
antecedent: "uses".to_string(),
medial: None,
consequent: "related_to".to_string(),
confidence_multiplier: 0.85,
description: "Uses implies related".to_string(),
},
]
}
#[test]
fn test_inference_rule_structure() {
let rule = InferenceRule {
id: "r1".to_string(),
antecedent: "depends_on".to_string(),
medial: None,
consequent: "related_to".to_string(),
confidence_multiplier: 0.9,
description: "Test rule".to_string(),
};
assert_eq!(rule.antecedent, "depends_on");
assert_eq!(rule.consequent, "related_to");
}
#[test]
fn test_inferred_fact_structure() {
let fact = InferredFact {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
source_name: "Entity1".to_string(),
target_id: "e2".to_string(),
target_name: "Entity2".to_string(),
relation_type: "related_to".to_string(),
confidence: 0.81,
reasoning_chain: vec!["e1 --depends_on→ e2".to_string()],
rule_ids: vec!["r1".to_string()],
};
assert_eq!(fact.confidence, 0.81);
assert_eq!(fact.reasoning_chain.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_reasoning_path_structure() {
let path = ReasoningPath {
path: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string(), "e3".to_string()],
relations: vec!["depends_on".to_string(), "uses".to_string()],
confidence: 0.75,
step_count: 3,
};
assert_eq!(path.step_count, 3);
assert_eq!(path.path.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_transitive_closure_structure() {
let closure = TransitiveClosure {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
reachable: vec![],
entity_count: 0,
edge_count: 0,
};
assert_eq!(closure.entity_count, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_reachable_entity_structure() {
let entity = ReachableEntity {
entity_id: "e2".to_string(),
entity_name: "Entity2".to_string(),
relation_type: "related_to".to_string(),
confidence: 0.85,
distance: 1,
};
assert_eq!(entity.distance, 1);
assert!(entity.confidence > 0.8);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_multiplier() {
let rule = &create_test_rules()[0];
let base_confidence = 0.9;
let result = base_confidence * rule.confidence_multiplier;
assert!(result < base_confidence);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_decay_single_hop() {
let confidence = 1.0;
let decay = 0.95;
let result = confidence * decay;
assert_eq!(result, 0.95);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_decay_two_hops() {
let confidence = 1.0;
let decay = 0.95;
let result = confidence * decay * decay;
assert!((result - 0.9025).abs() < 0.0001);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_chaining() {
let conf1 = 0.9;
let conf2 = 0.85;
let result = conf1 * conf2;
assert!((result - 0.765).abs() < 0.0001);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_bounds() {
let confidence = 0.95 * 1.1; // Exceed 1.0
let bounded = confidence.min(1.0);
assert_eq!(bounded, 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_rule_matching() {
let rules = create_test_rules();
let rule = rules.iter().find(|r| r.antecedent == "depends_on").unwrap();
assert_eq!(rule.consequent, "related_to");
}
#[test]
fn test_rule_no_match() {
let rules = create_test_rules();
let rule = rules.iter().find(|r| r.antecedent == "nonexistent");
assert!(rule.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_inferred_fact_confidence_calculation() {
let base = 1.0;
let multiplier = 0.9;
let final_conf = (base * multiplier).min(1.0);
assert_eq!(final_conf, 0.9);
}
#[test]
fn test_reasoning_chain_construction() {
let chain = vec![
"e1 --depends_on→ e2".to_string(),
"e2 --uses→ e3".to_string(),
];
assert_eq!(chain.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_path_step_count() {
let path_len = 3;
let step_count = path_len;
assert_eq!(step_count, 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_hop_distance_tracking() {
let mut distance = 0;
distance += 1; // Hop 1
distance += 1; // Hop 2
assert_eq!(distance, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_max_hops_limit() {
let max_hops = 5;
let current_hops = 3;
assert!(current_hops < max_hops);
}
#[test]
fn test_rule_confidence_multiplier_range() {
let multipliers = vec![0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95, 1.0];
for mult in multipliers {
assert!(mult >= 0.0 && mult <= 1.0);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_reasoning_paths() {
let paths: Vec<ReasoningPath> = vec![];
assert!(paths.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_single_hop_reasoning() {
let path = vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string()];
assert_eq!(path.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_multi_hop_reasoning() {
let path = vec![
"e1".to_string(),
"e2".to_string(),
"e3".to_string(),
"e4".to_string(),
];
assert_eq!(path.len(), 4);
}
#[test]
fn test_relation_chain_length() {
let relations = vec!["depends_on".to_string(), "uses".to_string()];
assert_eq!(relations.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_inference_deduplication() {
let facts = vec![
InferredFact {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
source_name: "E1".to_string(),
target_id: "e2".to_string(),
target_name: "E2".to_string(),
relation_type: "related".to_string(),
confidence: 0.9,
reasoning_chain: vec![],
rule_ids: vec![],
},
];
let mut deduped = std::collections::HashMap::new();
for fact in facts {
let key = (fact.source_id.clone(), fact.target_id.clone(), fact.relation_type.clone());
deduped.insert(key, fact);
}
assert_eq!(deduped.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_transitive_closure_empty() {
let closure = TransitiveClosure {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
reachable: vec![],
entity_count: 0,
edge_count: 0,
};
assert_eq!(closure.reachable.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_transitive_closure_single_hop() {
let reachable = vec![
ReachableEntity {
entity_id: "e2".to_string(),
entity_name: "E2".to_string(),
relation_type: "depends_on".to_string(),
confidence: 0.95,
distance: 1,
},
];
assert_eq!(reachable.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(reachable[0].distance, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_transitive_closure_multi_hop() {
let reachable = vec![
ReachableEntity {
entity_id: "e2".to_string(),
entity_name: "E2".to_string(),
relation_type: "depends_on".to_string(),
confidence: 0.95,
distance: 1,
},
ReachableEntity {
entity_id: "e3".to_string(),
entity_name: "E3".to_string(),
relation_type: "depends_on".to_string(),
confidence: 0.90,
distance: 2,
},
];
assert_eq!(reachable.len(), 2);
assert!(reachable[1].confidence < reachable[0].confidence);
}
#[test]
fn test_serialization_inferred_fact() {
let fact = InferredFact {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
source_name: "E1".to_string(),
target_id: "e2".to_string(),
target_name: "E2".to_string(),
relation_type: "related".to_string(),
confidence: 0.81,
reasoning_chain: vec!["e1 --depends_on→ e2".to_string()],
rule_ids: vec!["r1".to_string()],
};
let json = serde_json::to_string(&fact).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("0.81"));
}
#[test]
fn test_serialization_reasoning_path() {
let path = ReasoningPath {
path: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string()],
relations: vec!["depends_on".to_string()],
confidence: 0.9,
step_count: 2,
};
let json = serde_json::to_string(&path).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("0.9"));
}
}
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/// Query and visualization modules.
///
/// Includes Zep graph construction prompts (arXiv:2501.13956):
/// - Entity extraction, resolution, and deduplication
/// - Fact extraction and edge deduplication
/// - Temporal information handling for edges
pub mod pagination;
pub mod bfs_graph_traversal;
pub mod force_directed_layout;
pub mod visualize_types;
pub mod semantic_retriever;
pub mod community_detector;
pub mod path_finder;
pub mod faceted_search;
pub mod entity_linker;
pub mod inference_engine;
pub mod query_reasoner;
pub mod summarizer;
pub mod zep_prompts;
pub use pagination::{PaginationParams, PaginationMeta};
pub use bfs_graph_traversal::{BfsGraphTraversal, GraphData, DepthBreakdown};
pub use force_directed_layout::{ForceDirectedLayout, Position, LayoutConfig, LayoutResult};
pub use visualize_types::{VisualizeRequest, VisualizeResponse};
pub use semantic_retriever::{SemanticRetriever, EntityResult, EdgeResult, HybridResult};
pub use community_detector::{CommunityDetector, Community, CommunityDetectionResult};
pub use path_finder::{PathFinder, Path, PathFindingResult, KHopNeighborhood};
pub use faceted_search::{FacetedSearch, AvailableFacets, FacetFilters, FacetedResult, FacetValue, FacetType};
pub use entity_linker::{EntityLinker, MentionLink, LinkReason, AliasSuggestion, MergeSuggestion, CoreferenceCluster};
pub use inference_engine::{InferenceEngine, InferenceRule, InferredFact, ReasoningPath, TransitiveClosure, ReachableEntity};
pub use query_reasoner::{QueryReasoner, QuestionType, SubQuery, Constraint, ResultType, ReasoningStep, ReasonedAnswer};
pub use summarizer::{Summarizer, SummarizationStrategy, Summary, KeyFact, CoherenceMetrics};
pub use zep_prompts::{
ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT, ENTITY_RESOLUTION_PROMPT, FACT_EXTRACTION_PROMPT,
FACT_RESOLUTION_PROMPT, TEMPORAL_EXTRACTION_PROMPT,
};
+166
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/// Pagination utilities for query results and graph traversal.
///
/// Enables efficient paginated retrieval of large result sets without
/// loading everything into memory.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// let params = PaginationParams { limit: 50, page: 1 };
/// let (offset, limit) = params.calculate_offset_limit();
/// // SELECT ... OFFSET 0 LIMIT 50
/// ```
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
const DEFAULT_LIMIT: usize = 50;
const MAX_LIMIT: usize = 100;
const MIN_LIMIT: usize = 1;
/// Pagination parameters extracted from request.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
pub struct PaginationParams {
/// Results per page (1-100, default 50)
pub limit: Option<usize>,
/// Page number (1-indexed, default 1)
pub page: Option<usize>,
}
impl PaginationParams {
/// Create pagination params with defaults.
pub fn new(limit: Option<usize>, page: Option<usize>) -> Result<Self, String> {
let limit = limit.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_LIMIT);
let page = page.unwrap_or(1);
// Validate
if limit < MIN_LIMIT {
return Err(format!("limit must be >= {}", MIN_LIMIT));
}
if limit > MAX_LIMIT {
return Err(format!("limit must be <= {}", MAX_LIMIT));
}
if page < 1 {
return Err("page must be >= 1".to_string());
}
Ok(Self {
limit: Some(limit),
page: Some(page),
})
}
/// Calculate SQL OFFSET and LIMIT for database query.
pub fn calculate_offset_limit(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
let limit = self.limit.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_LIMIT);
let page = self.page.unwrap_or(1);
let offset = (page - 1) * limit;
(offset, limit)
}
/// Calculate total pages given result count.
pub fn calculate_total_pages(&self, total_results: usize) -> usize {
let limit = self.limit.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_LIMIT);
(total_results + limit - 1) / limit
}
/// Check if there's a next page.
pub fn has_next(&self, total_results: usize) -> bool {
let page = self.page.unwrap_or(1);
let total_pages = self.calculate_total_pages(total_results);
page < total_pages
}
/// Check if there's a previous page.
pub fn has_prev(&self) -> bool {
let page = self.page.unwrap_or(1);
page > 1
}
}
/// Pagination metadata in response.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PaginationMeta {
pub page: usize,
pub limit: usize,
pub total_results: usize,
pub total_pages: usize,
pub has_next: bool,
pub has_prev: bool,
}
impl PaginationMeta {
/// Create pagination metadata from params and total count.
pub fn new(params: &PaginationParams, total_results: usize) -> Self {
let page = params.page.unwrap_or(1);
let limit = params.limit.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_LIMIT);
let total_pages = params.calculate_total_pages(total_results);
let has_next = params.has_next(total_results);
let has_prev = params.has_prev();
Self {
page,
limit,
total_results,
total_pages,
has_next,
has_prev,
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_pagination_defaults() {
let params = PaginationParams::new(None, None).unwrap();
let (offset, limit) = params.calculate_offset_limit();
assert_eq!(offset, 0);
assert_eq!(limit, 50);
}
#[test]
fn test_pagination_page_2() {
let params = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(2)).unwrap();
let (offset, limit) = params.calculate_offset_limit();
assert_eq!(offset, 50);
assert_eq!(limit, 50);
}
#[test]
fn test_pagination_total_pages() {
let params = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(1)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(params.calculate_total_pages(127), 3);
assert_eq!(params.calculate_total_pages(100), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_pagination_has_next() {
let params = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(1)).unwrap();
assert!(params.has_next(127));
let params = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(3)).unwrap();
assert!(!params.has_next(127));
}
#[test]
fn test_pagination_validation() {
assert!(PaginationParams::new(Some(150), Some(1)).is_err()); // > MAX_LIMIT
assert!(PaginationParams::new(Some(0), Some(1)).is_err()); // < MIN_LIMIT
assert!(PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(0)).is_err()); // page < 1
}
#[test]
fn test_pagination_meta() {
let params = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(1)).unwrap();
let meta = PaginationMeta::new(&params, 127);
assert_eq!(meta.page, 1);
assert_eq!(meta.limit, 50);
assert_eq!(meta.total_results, 127);
assert_eq!(meta.total_pages, 3);
assert!(meta.has_next);
assert!(!meta.has_prev);
}
}
+595
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//! Path Finding Engine
//!
//! Finds paths through the knowledge graph using BFS, DFS, and shortest path algorithms.
//! Enables relationship traversal, distance analysis, and connection discovery.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
use tracing::{debug, info};
/// A single path through the graph
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Path {
pub source_id: String,
pub target_id: String,
pub entity_ids: Vec<String>, // All entities in path
pub entity_names: Vec<String>, // Human-readable names
pub relation_types: Vec<String>, // Relations along path
pub distance: usize, // Number of hops
pub total_confidence: f32, // Product of edge confidences
}
/// K-hop neighborhood around an entity
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct KHopNeighborhood {
pub center_id: String,
pub center_name: String,
pub k: usize, // Hop distance
pub entities: Vec<(String, String, usize)>, // (id, name, hops_away)
pub entity_count: usize,
pub edge_count: usize,
}
/// Results from path finding
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PathFindingResult {
pub source_id: String,
pub target_id: String,
pub paths_found: Vec<Path>,
pub path_count: usize,
pub shortest_distance: Option<usize>,
pub average_distance: f32,
}
/// Edge representation for path finding
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct GraphEdge {
from_id: String,
to_id: String,
relation_type: String,
confidence: f32,
}
/// Path Finder for graph traversal
pub struct PathFinder {
pub pool: Pool<Postgres>,
}
impl PathFinder {
/// Create a new path finder
pub fn new(pool: Pool<Postgres>) -> Self {
Self { pool }
}
/// Find shortest path between two entities using BFS
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `source_id` - Starting entity ID
/// * `target_id` - Ending entity ID
/// * `max_depth` - Maximum hops to explore (default 5, max 10)
///
/// # Returns
/// Path with shortest distance, or error if no path found
pub async fn shortest_path(
&self,
source_id: &str,
target_id: &str,
max_depth: usize,
) -> Result<Option<Path>, String> {
let max_depth = max_depth.max(1).min(10);
debug!("Finding shortest path: {} → {}, max_depth={}",
source_id, target_id, max_depth);
if source_id == target_id {
return Ok(Some(Path {
source_id: source_id.to_string(),
target_id: target_id.to_string(),
entity_ids: vec![source_id.to_string()],
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
distance: 0,
total_confidence: 1.0,
}));
}
// BFS: level by level traversal
let mut queue: VecDeque<(String, Vec<String>, Vec<String>, f32)> = VecDeque::new();
let mut visited: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
queue.push_back((source_id.to_string(), vec![source_id.to_string()], vec![], 1.0));
visited.insert(source_id.to_string());
while let Some((current_id, path_entities, path_relations, confidence)) = queue.pop_front() {
if path_entities.len() - 1 >= max_depth {
continue; // Depth limit reached
}
// Fetch neighbors of current entity
let neighbors = self.fetch_neighbors(&current_id).await?;
for edge in neighbors {
if edge.to_id == target_id {
// Found target!
let mut final_entities = path_entities.clone();
final_entities.push(target_id.to_string());
let mut final_relations = path_relations.clone();
final_relations.push(edge.relation_type.clone());
let final_confidence = confidence * edge.confidence;
info!("Found shortest path: {} → {} (distance: {})",
source_id, target_id, final_entities.len() - 1);
return Ok(Some(Path {
source_id: source_id.to_string(),
target_id: target_id.to_string(),
entity_ids: final_entities,
entity_names: vec![], // Could fetch from DB if needed
relation_types: final_relations,
distance: final_entities.len() - 1,
total_confidence: final_confidence.max(0.0).min(1.0),
}));
}
if !visited.contains(&edge.to_id) {
visited.insert(edge.to_id.clone());
let mut next_entities = path_entities.clone();
next_entities.push(edge.to_id.clone());
let mut next_relations = path_relations.clone();
next_relations.push(edge.relation_type.clone());
let next_confidence = confidence * edge.confidence;
queue.push_back((
edge.to_id.clone(),
next_entities,
next_relations,
next_confidence,
));
}
}
}
debug!("No path found between {} and {}", source_id, target_id);
Ok(None)
}
/// Find all entities within K hops of a source entity
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `source_id` - Starting entity ID
/// * `k` - Number of hops (default 2, max 5)
///
/// # Returns
/// KHopNeighborhood with all entities within k hops
pub async fn k_hop_neighbors(
&self,
source_id: &str,
k: usize,
) -> Result<KHopNeighborhood, String> {
let k = k.max(1).min(5);
debug!("Finding {}-hop neighbors of {}", k, source_id);
let mut current_level = vec![source_id.to_string()];
let mut all_neighbors: HashMap<String, (String, usize)> = HashMap::new(); // id → (name, hops)
let mut edge_count = 0;
for hop in 1..=k {
let mut next_level = Vec::new();
for entity_id in &current_level {
let neighbors = self.fetch_neighbors(entity_id).await?;
for edge in neighbors {
if !all_neighbors.contains_key(&edge.to_id) && edge.to_id != source_id {
all_neighbors.insert(edge.to_id.clone(), ("".to_string(), hop));
next_level.push(edge.to_id.clone());
}
edge_count += 1;
}
}
current_level = next_level;
if current_level.is_empty() {
break; // No more neighbors to explore
}
}
let entity_count = all_neighbors.len();
let entities: Vec<_> = all_neighbors
.into_iter()
.map(|(id, (name, hops))| (id, name, hops))
.collect();
info!("Found {}-hop neighborhood: {} entities", k, entity_count);
Ok(KHopNeighborhood {
center_id: source_id.to_string(),
center_name: "".to_string(),
k,
entities,
entity_count,
edge_count: edge_count.min(1000), // Cap to prevent explosion
})
}
/// Find all paths (up to max_paths) between two entities using DFS
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `source_id` - Starting entity ID
/// * `target_id` - Ending entity ID
/// * `max_depth` - Maximum hops per path (default 4)
/// * `max_paths` - Maximum paths to find (default 10, max 50)
///
/// # Returns
/// PathFindingResult with all paths found (sorted by distance)
pub async fn all_paths(
&self,
source_id: &str,
target_id: &str,
max_depth: usize,
max_paths: usize,
) -> Result<PathFindingResult, String> {
let max_depth = max_depth.max(1).min(6);
let max_paths = max_paths.max(1).min(50);
debug!("Finding all paths: {} → {}, max_depth={}, max_paths={}",
source_id, target_id, max_depth, max_paths);
if source_id == target_id {
return Ok(PathFindingResult {
source_id: source_id.to_string(),
target_id: target_id.to_string(),
paths_found: vec![],
path_count: 0,
shortest_distance: Some(0),
average_distance: 0.0,
});
}
let mut paths_found = Vec::new();
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
self.dfs_paths(
source_id,
target_id,
vec![source_id.to_string()],
vec![],
1.0,
0,
max_depth,
&mut paths_found,
&mut visited,
max_paths,
).await?;
// Sort by distance
paths_found.sort_by_key(|p| p.distance);
let shortest_distance = paths_found.first().map(|p| p.distance);
let average_distance = if !paths_found.is_empty() {
paths_found.iter().map(|p| p.distance as f32).sum::<f32>() / paths_found.len() as f32
} else {
0.0
};
let path_count = paths_found.len();
info!("Found {} paths between {} and {} (avg distance: {:.2})",
path_count, source_id, target_id, average_distance);
Ok(PathFindingResult {
source_id: source_id.to_string(),
target_id: target_id.to_string(),
paths_found,
path_count,
shortest_distance,
average_distance,
})
}
/// DFS helper for finding all paths
async fn dfs_paths(
&self,
source_id: &str,
target_id: &str,
current_path: Vec<String>,
relations_path: Vec<String>,
confidence: f32,
depth: usize,
max_depth: usize,
paths_found: &mut Vec<Path>,
visited: &mut HashSet<String>,
max_paths: usize,
) -> Result<(), String> {
if paths_found.len() >= max_paths {
return Ok(()); // Found enough paths
}
if depth >= max_depth {
return Ok(()); // Depth limit reached
}
let current_id = current_path.last().unwrap();
let neighbors = self.fetch_neighbors(current_id).await?;
for edge in neighbors {
if edge.to_id == target_id {
// Found a path!
let mut final_path = current_path.clone();
final_path.push(target_id.to_string());
let mut final_relations = relations_path.clone();
final_relations.push(edge.relation_type.clone());
let final_confidence = confidence * edge.confidence;
paths_found.push(Path {
source_id: source_id.to_string(),
target_id: target_id.to_string(),
entity_ids: final_path,
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: final_relations,
distance: final_path.len() - 1,
total_confidence: final_confidence.max(0.0).min(1.0),
});
if paths_found.len() >= max_paths {
return Ok(());
}
} else if !current_path.contains(&edge.to_id) && !visited.contains(&edge.to_id) {
// Continue DFS
visited.insert(edge.to_id.clone());
let mut next_path = current_path.clone();
next_path.push(edge.to_id.clone());
let mut next_relations = relations_path.clone();
next_relations.push(edge.relation_type.clone());
let next_confidence = confidence * edge.confidence;
self.dfs_paths(
source_id,
target_id,
next_path,
next_relations,
next_confidence,
depth + 1,
max_depth,
paths_found,
visited,
max_paths,
).await?;
visited.remove(&edge.to_id); // Backtrack for DFS
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Fetch direct neighbors of an entity
async fn fetch_neighbors(&self, entity_id: &str) -> Result<Vec<GraphEdge>, String> {
let edges = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, String, String, f32)>(
"SELECT source_entity_id, target_entity_id, relation_type, confidence
FROM memory_edge
WHERE (source_entity_id = $1 OR target_entity_id = $1)
AND fact_invalid_at IS NULL
AND deleted_at IS NULL"
)
.bind(entity_id)
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to fetch neighbors: {}", e))?
.into_iter()
.map(|(source, target, rel_type, conf)| {
// Normalize direction: always point forward from input entity
if source == entity_id {
GraphEdge {
from_id: source,
to_id: target,
relation_type: rel_type,
confidence: conf.max(0.0).min(1.0),
}
} else {
GraphEdge {
from_id: target,
to_id: source,
relation_type: format!("{}(reverse)", rel_type),
confidence: conf.max(0.0).min(1.0),
}
}
})
.collect();
Ok(edges)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_path_creation() {
let path = Path {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e3".to_string(),
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string(), "e3".to_string()],
entity_names: vec!["Entity1".to_string(), "Entity2".to_string(), "Entity3".to_string()],
relation_types: vec!["related".to_string(), "connected".to_string()],
distance: 2,
total_confidence: 0.9,
};
assert_eq!(path.distance, 2);
assert_eq!(path.entity_ids.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_k_hop_neighborhood() {
let neighborhood = KHopNeighborhood {
center_id: "e1".to_string(),
center_name: "Entity1".to_string(),
k: 2,
entities: vec![
("e2".to_string(), "Entity2".to_string(), 1),
("e3".to_string(), "Entity3".to_string(), 2),
],
entity_count: 2,
edge_count: 3,
};
assert_eq!(neighborhood.k, 2);
assert_eq!(neighborhood.entity_count, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_path_distance_zero() {
let path = Path {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e1".to_string(),
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string()],
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
distance: 0,
total_confidence: 1.0,
};
assert_eq!(path.distance, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_path_distance_one() {
let path = Path {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e2".to_string(),
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string()],
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: vec!["related".to_string()],
distance: 1,
total_confidence: 0.95,
};
assert_eq!(path.distance, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_normalization() {
let confidence = 0.7 * 0.8 * 0.9; // 0.504
let normalized = (confidence as f32).max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert!(normalized >= 0.0 && normalized <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_max_depth_clamping() {
let max_depth = 0;
let clamped = max_depth.max(1).min(10);
assert_eq!(clamped, 1);
let max_depth = 15;
let clamped = max_depth.max(1).min(10);
assert_eq!(clamped, 10);
}
#[test]
fn test_k_hop_clamping() {
let k = 0;
let clamped = k.max(1).min(5);
assert_eq!(clamped, 1);
let k = 10;
let clamped = k.max(1).min(5);
assert_eq!(clamped, 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_max_paths_clamping() {
let max_paths = 0;
let clamped = max_paths.max(1).min(50);
assert_eq!(clamped, 1);
let max_paths = 100;
let clamped = max_paths.max(1).min(50);
assert_eq!(clamped, 50);
}
#[test]
fn test_path_finding_result() {
let result = PathFindingResult {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e5".to_string(),
paths_found: vec![],
path_count: 0,
shortest_distance: None,
average_distance: 0.0,
};
assert_eq!(result.path_count, 0);
assert!(result.shortest_distance.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_path_ordering_by_distance() {
let mut paths = vec![
Path {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e4".to_string(),
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e2".to_string(), "e3".to_string(), "e4".to_string()],
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
distance: 3,
total_confidence: 0.7,
},
Path {
source_id: "e1".to_string(),
target_id: "e4".to_string(),
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string(), "e4".to_string()],
entity_names: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
distance: 1,
total_confidence: 0.9,
},
];
paths.sort_by_key(|p| p.distance);
assert_eq!(paths[0].distance, 1);
assert_eq!(paths[1].distance, 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_average_distance_calculation() {
let distances = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let avg = distances.iter().map(|&d| d as f32).sum::<f32>() / distances.len() as f32;
assert!((avg - 3.0).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn test_edge_representation() {
let edge = GraphEdge {
from_id: "e1".to_string(),
to_id: "e2".to_string(),
relation_type: "related".to_string(),
confidence: 0.85,
};
assert_eq!(edge.from_id, "e1");
assert_eq!(edge.to_id, "e2");
assert!(edge.confidence >= 0.0 && edge.confidence <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_reverse_edge_naming() {
let relation = "depends_on".to_string();
let reverse = format!("{}(reverse)", relation);
assert_eq!(reverse, "depends_on(reverse)");
}
}
+709
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
//! Query Reasoning (Phase 5.3)
//!
//! Complex question decomposition, multi-hop reasoning, constraint satisfaction,
//! and answer validation.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use sqlx::PgPool;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use tracing::{debug, warn};
/// Question type/intent
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum QuestionType {
/// "What is X?" - Simple fact lookup
Factual,
/// "How does A relate to B?" - Relationship query
Relationship,
/// "Find all X that satisfy Y" - Set query with constraints
SetQuery,
/// "Why is X true?" - Multi-hop reasoning
Causal,
/// "Compare A vs B" - Comparative reasoning
Comparative,
/// "What are consequences of X?" - Forward chaining
Consequence,
}
/// Decomposed sub-query
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SubQuery {
/// Sub-query ID
pub id: String,
/// The actual question (natural language)
pub question: String,
/// Question type
pub question_type: QuestionType,
/// Entity IDs to query
pub entity_ids: Vec<String>,
/// Relation types to follow
pub relation_types: Vec<String>,
/// Constraints to apply
pub constraints: Vec<Constraint>,
/// Expected result type
pub result_type: ResultType,
}
/// Constraint on results
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct Constraint {
/// Constraint type (e.g., "confidence", "relation_type", "distance")
pub constraint_type: String,
/// Operator (e.g., ">=", "==", "in", "not_in")
pub operator: String,
/// Value to compare against
pub value: String,
}
/// Result type
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub enum ResultType {
/// Single entity
Entity,
/// Multiple entities
Entities,
/// Relationship/edge
Edge,
/// Multiple relationships
Edges,
/// Boolean (yes/no)
Boolean,
/// Count
Count,
}
/// Reasoning step result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReasoningStep {
/// Step index
pub step_id: usize,
/// Sub-query executed
pub sub_query: SubQuery,
/// Results from this step
pub results: Vec<String>,
/// Confidence in results
pub confidence: f32,
/// Constraints satisfied
pub constraints_satisfied: usize,
/// Constraints total
pub constraints_total: usize,
}
/// Final answer with reasoning
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReasonedAnswer {
/// Original question
pub question: String,
/// Final answer(s)
pub answers: Vec<String>,
/// Answer confidence
pub confidence: f32,
/// Reasoning steps
pub reasoning_steps: Vec<ReasoningStep>,
/// Evidence supporting answer
pub evidence: Vec<String>,
/// Explanation
pub explanation: String,
}
/// Query Reasoner
pub struct QueryReasoner {
pool: PgPool,
}
impl QueryReasoner {
pub fn new(pool: PgPool) -> Self {
QueryReasoner { pool }
}
/// Decompose complex question into sub-queries
pub fn decompose_question(&self, question: &str) -> Result<Vec<SubQuery>, String> {
if question.is_empty() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let question_lower = question.to_lowercase();
let question_type = self.classify_question(question);
let mut sub_queries = Vec::new();
// Detect entities in question (simple heuristic: capitalized words)
let entities = self.extract_entities_from_question(question);
// Detect relation keywords
let relations = self.extract_relations_from_question(question);
// Create base sub-query
let base_query = SubQuery {
id: "sq_1".to_string(),
question: question.to_string(),
question_type: question_type.clone(),
entity_ids: entities.clone(),
relation_types: relations.clone(),
constraints: self.extract_constraints_from_question(question),
result_type: self.infer_result_type(&question_type),
};
sub_queries.push(base_query);
// For complex questions, generate follow-up sub-queries
if matches!(question_type, QuestionType::Causal | QuestionType::Comparative) {
// Add explanation sub-query
sub_queries.push(SubQuery {
id: "sq_2".to_string(),
question: format!("Explain the reasoning for: {}", question),
question_type: QuestionType::Causal,
entity_ids: entities,
relation_types: relations,
constraints: vec![],
result_type: ResultType::Entities,
});
}
Ok(sub_queries)
}
/// Execute reasoning over sub-queries
pub async fn reason_over_subqueries(
&self,
sub_queries: Vec<SubQuery>,
project_id: &str,
) -> Result<ReasonedAnswer, String> {
let original_question = sub_queries
.first()
.map(|q| q.question.clone())
.unwrap_or_default();
let mut reasoning_steps = Vec::new();
let mut all_results = Vec::new();
let mut total_confidence = 0.0;
for (idx, sub_query) in sub_queries.iter().enumerate() {
// Execute sub-query
let results = self.execute_subquery(sub_query, project_id).await?;
// Apply constraints
let filtered_results = self.apply_constraints(&results, &sub_query.constraints);
let constraint_satisfaction = if sub_query.constraints.is_empty() {
1.0
} else {
(filtered_results.len() as f32 / results.len().max(1) as f32).min(1.0)
};
let confidence = 0.9 * constraint_satisfaction;
reasoning_steps.push(ReasoningStep {
step_id: idx + 1,
sub_query: sub_query.clone(),
results: filtered_results.clone(),
confidence,
constraints_satisfied: filtered_results.len(),
constraints_total: sub_query.constraints.len(),
});
all_results.extend(filtered_results);
total_confidence += confidence;
}
let avg_confidence = if reasoning_steps.is_empty() {
0.0
} else {
total_confidence / reasoning_steps.len() as f32
};
// Deduplicate results
let unique_results: Vec<String> = all_results.into_iter().collect::<std::collections::HashSet<_>>().into_iter().collect();
// Generate explanation
let explanation = self.generate_explanation(&reasoning_steps, &unique_results);
Ok(ReasonedAnswer {
question: original_question,
answers: unique_results.clone(),
confidence: avg_confidence,
reasoning_steps,
evidence: unique_results.clone(),
explanation,
})
}
/// Validate answer against constraints
pub fn validate_answer(
&self,
answer: &str,
constraints: &[Constraint],
) -> Result<bool, String> {
if constraints.is_empty() {
return Ok(true);
}
for constraint in constraints {
if !self.check_constraint(answer, constraint) {
return Ok(false);
}
}
Ok(true)
}
/// Check if answer satisfies single constraint
pub fn check_constraint(&self, value: &str, constraint: &Constraint) -> bool {
match constraint.operator.as_str() {
"==" | "eq" => value == constraint.value,
"!=" | "ne" => value != constraint.value,
"contains" => value.contains(&constraint.value),
"not_contains" => !value.contains(&constraint.value),
"in" => {
let values: Vec<&str> = constraint.value.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()).collect();
values.contains(&value)
}
"not_in" => {
let values: Vec<&str> = constraint.value.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()).collect();
!values.contains(&value)
}
_ => true,
}
}
// ========== Private Helper Methods ==========
/// Classify question intent
fn classify_question(&self, question: &str) -> QuestionType {
let lower = question.to_lowercase();
if lower.contains("how does") || lower.contains("how is") {
QuestionType::Relationship
} else if lower.contains("why") {
QuestionType::Causal
} else if lower.contains("compare") || lower.contains("versus") || lower.contains(" vs ") {
QuestionType::Comparative
} else if lower.contains("consequences") || lower.contains("results in") {
QuestionType::Consequence
} else if lower.contains("find all") || lower.contains("list all") {
QuestionType::SetQuery
} else {
QuestionType::Factual
}
}
/// Extract entity names from question
fn extract_entities_from_question(&self, question: &str) -> Vec<String> {
let words: Vec<&str> = question.split_whitespace().collect();
let mut entities = Vec::new();
for word in words {
if word.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase()) && word.len() > 2 {
entities.push(word.to_string());
}
}
entities.into_iter().collect::<std::collections::HashSet<_>>().into_iter().collect()
}
/// Extract relation keywords from question
fn extract_relations_from_question(&self, question: &str) -> Vec<String> {
let lower = question.to_lowercase();
let mut relations = Vec::new();
if lower.contains("depend") {
relations.push("depends_on".to_string());
}
if lower.contains("relate") {
relations.push("related_to".to_string());
}
if lower.contains("use") {
relations.push("uses".to_string());
}
if lower.contains("contain") {
relations.push("contains".to_string());
}
if lower.contains("require") {
relations.push("requires".to_string());
}
relations
}
/// Extract constraints from question
fn extract_constraints_from_question(&self, question: &str) -> Vec<Constraint> {
let mut constraints = Vec::new();
let lower = question.to_lowercase();
if lower.contains("high confidence") || lower.contains("high reliability") {
constraints.push(Constraint {
constraint_type: "confidence".to_string(),
operator: ">=".to_string(),
value: "0.8".to_string(),
});
}
if lower.contains("low confidence") {
constraints.push(Constraint {
constraint_type: "confidence".to_string(),
operator: "<".to_string(),
value: "0.5".to_string(),
});
}
constraints
}
/// Infer expected result type
fn infer_result_type(&self, question_type: &QuestionType) -> ResultType {
match question_type {
QuestionType::Factual => ResultType::Entity,
QuestionType::Relationship => ResultType::Edge,
QuestionType::SetQuery => ResultType::Entities,
QuestionType::Causal => ResultType::Entities,
QuestionType::Comparative => ResultType::Edges,
QuestionType::Consequence => ResultType::Entities,
}
}
/// Execute single sub-query
async fn execute_subquery(
&self,
_sub_query: &SubQuery,
_project_id: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
// Stub: would query database based on sub_query
Ok(vec![])
}
/// Apply constraints to results
fn apply_constraints(&self, results: &[String], constraints: &[Constraint]) -> Vec<String> {
if constraints.is_empty() {
return results.to_vec();
}
results
.iter()
.filter(|result| {
constraints.iter().all(|c| self.check_constraint(result, c))
})
.cloned()
.collect()
}
/// Generate human-readable explanation
fn generate_explanation(
&self,
steps: &[ReasoningStep],
answers: &[String],
) -> String {
if steps.is_empty() {
return "No reasoning steps available".to_string();
}
let mut explanation = format!("Found {} answer(s) through {} reasoning step(s): ", answers.len(), steps.len());
for (idx, step) in steps.iter().enumerate() {
explanation.push_str(&format!(
"Step {}: {} (confidence: {:.2}, {} constraints satisfied). ",
step.step_id,
step.sub_query.question,
step.confidence,
step.constraints_satisfied
));
}
explanation
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn create_reasoner_mock() -> QueryReasoner {
let pool = sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions::new()
.max_connections(1)
.build_lazy();
QueryReasoner::new(pool)
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_factual() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("What is Kubernetes?");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::Factual);
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_relationship() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("How does Docker relate to Kubernetes?");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::Relationship);
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_causal() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("Why is Kubernetes essential?");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::Causal);
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_comparative() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("Compare Docker versus Kubernetes");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::Comparative);
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_set_query() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("Find all containerization tools");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::SetQuery);
}
#[test]
fn test_question_type_consequence() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let qt = reasoner.classify_question("What are the consequences of using Kubernetes?");
assert_eq!(qt, QuestionType::Consequence);
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_entities() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let entities = reasoner.extract_entities_from_question("How does Kubernetes work with Docker?");
assert!(entities.contains(&"Kubernetes".to_string()));
assert!(entities.contains(&"Docker".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_relations_depends() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let relations = reasoner.extract_relations_from_question("What does Kubernetes depend on?");
assert!(relations.contains(&"depends_on".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_relations_uses() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let relations = reasoner.extract_relations_from_question("Kubernetes uses containers");
assert!(relations.contains(&"uses".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_constraints_high_confidence() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let constraints = reasoner.extract_constraints_from_question("Find high confidence results");
assert!(constraints.iter().any(|c| c.constraint_type == "confidence"));
}
#[test]
fn test_constraint_equals() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "type".to_string(),
operator: "==".to_string(),
value: "entity".to_string(),
};
assert!(reasoner.check_constraint("entity", &constraint));
assert!(!reasoner.check_constraint("edge", &constraint));
}
#[test]
fn test_constraint_in() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "type".to_string(),
operator: "in".to_string(),
value: "entity,edge,fact".to_string(),
};
assert!(reasoner.check_constraint("entity", &constraint));
assert!(reasoner.check_constraint("edge", &constraint));
assert!(!reasoner.check_constraint("other", &constraint));
}
#[test]
fn test_constraint_contains() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "text".to_string(),
operator: "contains".to_string(),
value: "test".to_string(),
};
assert!(reasoner.check_constraint("this is a test", &constraint));
assert!(!reasoner.check_constraint("this is not it", &constraint));
}
#[test]
fn test_subquery_structure() {
let sq = SubQuery {
id: "sq1".to_string(),
question: "What is X?".to_string(),
question_type: QuestionType::Factual,
entity_ids: vec!["e1".to_string()],
relation_types: vec![],
constraints: vec![],
result_type: ResultType::Entity,
};
assert_eq!(sq.question_type, QuestionType::Factual);
}
#[test]
fn test_reasoning_step_structure() {
let step = ReasoningStep {
step_id: 1,
sub_query: SubQuery {
id: "sq1".to_string(),
question: "Test".to_string(),
question_type: QuestionType::Factual,
entity_ids: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
constraints: vec![],
result_type: ResultType::Entity,
},
results: vec!["answer1".to_string()],
confidence: 0.9,
constraints_satisfied: 1,
constraints_total: 1,
};
assert_eq!(step.step_id, 1);
assert_eq!(step.confidence, 0.9);
}
#[test]
fn test_reasoned_answer_structure() {
let answer = ReasonedAnswer {
question: "Test question".to_string(),
answers: vec!["answer1".to_string()],
confidence: 0.9,
reasoning_steps: vec![],
evidence: vec![],
explanation: "Explanation".to_string(),
};
assert_eq!(answer.answers.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_decompose_empty_question() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let result = reasoner.decompose_question("").unwrap();
assert!(result.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_decompose_simple_question() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let result = reasoner.decompose_question("What is Kubernetes?").unwrap();
assert!(!result.is_empty());
assert_eq!(result[0].question_type, QuestionType::Factual);
}
#[test]
fn test_decompose_complex_question() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let result = reasoner.decompose_question("Why is Kubernetes important?").unwrap();
assert!(result.len() >= 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_result_type_factual() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let rt = reasoner.infer_result_type(&QuestionType::Factual);
assert_eq!(rt, ResultType::Entity);
}
#[test]
fn test_infer_result_type_set_query() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let rt = reasoner.infer_result_type(&QuestionType::SetQuery);
assert_eq!(rt, ResultType::Entities);
}
#[test]
fn test_constraint_serialization() {
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "test".to_string(),
operator: "==".to_string(),
value: "val".to_string(),
};
let json = serde_json::to_string(&constraint).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("test"));
}
#[test]
fn test_subquery_serialization() {
let sq = SubQuery {
id: "sq1".to_string(),
question: "Test?".to_string(),
question_type: QuestionType::Factual,
entity_ids: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
constraints: vec![],
result_type: ResultType::Entity,
};
let json = serde_json::to_string(&sq).unwrap();
assert!(json.contains("Test?"));
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_answer_no_constraints() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let valid = reasoner.validate_answer("answer", &[]).unwrap();
assert!(valid);
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_answer_with_constraint() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "type".to_string(),
operator: "==".to_string(),
value: "entity".to_string(),
};
let valid = reasoner.validate_answer("entity", &[constraint]).unwrap();
assert!(valid);
}
#[test]
fn test_apply_constraints_empty() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let results = vec!["r1".to_string(), "r2".to_string()];
let filtered = reasoner.apply_constraints(&results, &[]);
assert_eq!(filtered.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_apply_constraints_filter() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let results = vec!["entity".to_string(), "edge".to_string()];
let constraint = Constraint {
constraint_type: "type".to_string(),
operator: "==".to_string(),
value: "entity".to_string(),
};
let filtered = reasoner.apply_constraints(&results, &[constraint]);
assert_eq!(filtered.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(filtered[0], "entity");
}
#[test]
fn test_generate_explanation() {
let reasoner = create_reasoner_mock();
let step = ReasoningStep {
step_id: 1,
sub_query: SubQuery {
id: "sq1".to_string(),
question: "Test".to_string(),
question_type: QuestionType::Factual,
entity_ids: vec![],
relation_types: vec![],
constraints: vec![],
result_type: ResultType::Entity,
},
results: vec!["ans".to_string()],
confidence: 0.9,
constraints_satisfied: 0,
constraints_total: 0,
};
let expl = reasoner.generate_explanation(&[step], &["ans".to_string()]);
assert!(expl.contains("reasoning"));
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
//! Semantic Retrieval Engine
//!
//! Provides semantic search capabilities using vector embeddings and hybrid search
//! combining vector (semantic) and lexical (keyword) results with RRF fusion.
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
/// Semantic search result for an entity
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EntityResult {
pub id: String,
pub name: String,
pub entity_type: String,
pub similarity_score: f32, // 0.0-1.0, higher is better
pub metadata: serde_json::Value,
}
/// Optional temporal filters for queries
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TemporalFilter {
pub start_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, // Earliest event_time
pub end_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>, // Latest event_time
pub min_recency_score: Option<f32>, // Only facts newer than this score (0-1)
}
impl Default for TemporalFilter {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
start_time: None,
end_time: None,
min_recency_score: None,
}
}
}
/// Semantic search result for an edge (relationship)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EdgeResult {
pub id: String,
pub source_entity_id: String,
pub target_entity_id: String,
pub source_name: String,
pub target_name: String,
pub relation_type: String,
pub fact: String,
pub similarity_score: f32, // 0.0-1.0, higher is better
pub confidence: f32,
}
/// Hybrid search result combining semantic and lexical scores
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HybridResult {
pub id: String,
pub name: Option<String>, // entity name or fact snippet
pub entity_type: Option<String>,
pub result_type: String, // "entity" or "edge"
pub fused_score: f32, // RRF fused score
pub semantic_score: f32, // Vector similarity
pub lexical_score: f32, // BM25 ranking
}
/// Semantic Retriever - performs vector and hybrid searches
pub struct SemanticRetriever {
pub pool: Pool<Postgres>,
}
impl SemanticRetriever {
/// Create a new semantic retriever
pub fn new(pool: Pool<Postgres>) -> Self {
Self { pool }
}
/// Search for entities by semantic similarity
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `query` - Search query text (will be embedded)
/// * `query_embedding` - Pre-computed query embedding (768-dim)
/// * `top_k` - Number of results to return (5-100)
/// * `entity_type_filter` - Optional entity type to filter by
/// * `confidence_floor` - Minimum similarity score (0.0-1.0)
/// * `start_time` - Optional earliest event_time
/// * `end_time` - Optional latest event_time
///
/// # Returns
/// Vector of EntityResult sorted by similarity (highest first)
/// All results have event_time within [start_time, end_time] if provided
pub async fn search_entities(
&self,
query_embedding: &[f32],
top_k: usize,
entity_type_filter: Option<&str>,
confidence_floor: f32,
start_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
end_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
) -> Result<Vec<EntityResult>, String> {
if query_embedding.len() != 768 {
return Err(format!(
"Invalid embedding dimension: expected 768, got {}",
query_embedding.len()
));
}
let top_k = top_k.max(1).min(100); // Clamp 1-100
if confidence_floor < 0.0 || confidence_floor > 1.0 {
return Err("confidence_floor must be 0.0-1.0".to_string());
}
debug!("Searching entities: top_k={}, filter={:?}, time_range={:?}-{:?}",
top_k, entity_type_filter, start_time, end_time);
// Query with temporal filters always included (NULL = no filter)
let query_sql =
"SELECT id, name, entity_type,
1 - (embedding <=> $1::vector) as similarity_score,
metadata
FROM memory_entity
WHERE deleted_at IS NULL
AND (1 - (embedding <=> $1::vector)) > $2
AND (entity_type = COALESCE($3, entity_type))
AND (event_time >= COALESCE($4, event_time))
AND (event_time <= COALESCE($5, event_time))
ORDER BY similarity_score DESC
LIMIT $6";
// Always bind all parameters; COALESCE handles NULL filters
let results = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, String, String, f32, serde_json::Value)>(query_sql)
.bind(query_embedding) // $1: embedding vector
.bind(confidence_floor) // $2: similarity threshold
.bind(entity_type_filter) // $3: entity type (NULL = no filter)
.bind(start_time) // $4: start_time (NULL = no filter)
.bind(end_time) // $5: end_time (NULL = no filter)
.bind(top_k as i64) // $6: LIMIT
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Database error: {}", e))?;
let entities = results
.into_iter()
.map(|(id, name, entity_type, score, metadata)| EntityResult {
id,
name,
entity_type,
similarity_score: score.max(0.0).min(1.0), // Clamp to 0-1
metadata,
})
.collect();
info!("Found {} entities", entities.len());
Ok(entities)
}
/// Search for edges (relationships/facts) by semantic similarity
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `query_embedding` - Pre-computed query embedding (768-dim)
/// * `top_k` - Number of results to return (5-100)
/// * `relation_type_filter` - Optional relation type to filter by
/// * `start_time` - Optional earliest event_time
/// * `end_time` - Optional latest event_time
///
/// # Returns
/// Vector of EdgeResult sorted by similarity (highest first)
/// All results have event_time within [start_time, end_time] if provided
pub async fn search_edges(
&self,
query_embedding: &[f32],
top_k: usize,
relation_type_filter: Option<&str>,
start_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
end_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
) -> Result<Vec<EdgeResult>, String> {
if query_embedding.len() != 768 {
return Err(format!(
"Invalid embedding dimension: expected 768, got {}",
query_embedding.len()
));
}
let top_k = top_k.max(1).min(100);
debug!("Searching edges: top_k={}, filter={:?}, time_range={:?}-{:?}",
top_k, relation_type_filter, start_time, end_time);
// Query with temporal filters always included (NULL = no filter)
let query_sql =
"SELECT e.id, e.source_entity_id, e.target_entity_id,
src.name, tgt.name, e.relation_type, e.fact,
1 - (e.embedding <=> $1::vector) as similarity_score,
e.confidence
FROM memory_edge e
JOIN memory_entity src ON e.source_entity_id = src.id
JOIN memory_entity tgt ON e.target_entity_id = tgt.id
WHERE e.fact_invalid_at IS NULL
AND e.deleted_at IS NULL
AND (e.relation_type = COALESCE($2, e.relation_type))
AND (e.event_time >= COALESCE($3, e.event_time))
AND (e.event_time <= COALESCE($4, e.event_time))
ORDER BY similarity_score DESC
LIMIT $5";
// Always bind all parameters; COALESCE handles NULL filters
let results = sqlx::query_as::<_, (String, String, String, String, String, String, String, f32, f32)>(query_sql)
.bind(query_embedding) // $1: embedding vector
.bind(relation_type_filter) // $2: relation type (NULL = no filter)
.bind(start_time) // $3: start_time (NULL = no filter)
.bind(end_time) // $4: end_time (NULL = no filter)
.bind(top_k as i64) // $5: LIMIT
.fetch_all(&self.pool)
.await
.map_err(|e| format!("Database error: {}", e))?;
let edges = results
.into_iter()
.map(|(id, src_id, tgt_id, src_name, tgt_name, rel_type, fact, score, conf)| {
EdgeResult {
id,
source_entity_id: src_id,
target_entity_id: tgt_id,
source_name: src_name,
target_name: tgt_name,
relation_type: rel_type,
fact,
similarity_score: score.max(0.0).min(1.0),
confidence: conf.max(0.0).min(1.0),
}
})
.collect();
info!("Found {} edges", edges.len());
Ok(edges)
}
/// Hybrid search combining semantic (vector) and lexical (keyword) results
///
/// Uses Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) to combine scores:
/// fused_score = (semantic_weight * normalized_semantic) + (lexical_weight * normalized_lexical)
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `query_embedding` - Pre-computed query embedding (768-dim)
/// * `top_k` - Number of results to return (5-100)
/// * `semantic_weight` - Weight for semantic score (0.0-1.0, default 0.6)
/// * `lexical_weight` - Weight for lexical score (0.0-1.0, default 0.4)
///
/// # Returns
/// Vector of HybridResult sorted by fused_score (highest first)
pub async fn hybrid_search(
&self,
query_embedding: &[f32],
top_k: usize,
semantic_weight: f32,
lexical_weight: f32,
start_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
end_time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
) -> Result<Vec<HybridResult>, String> {
if query_embedding.len() != 768 {
return Err(format!(
"Invalid embedding dimension: expected 768, got {}",
query_embedding.len()
));
}
let top_k = top_k.max(1).min(100);
let sem_w = semantic_weight.max(0.0).min(1.0);
let lex_w = lexical_weight.max(0.0).min(1.0);
debug!("Hybrid search: top_k={}, weights=(sem={}, lex={}), time_range={:?}-{:?}",
top_k, sem_w, lex_w, start_time, end_time);
// Phase 1: Semantic search for entities
let entity_results = self.search_entities(
query_embedding,
top_k * 2,
None,
0.3,
start_time,
end_time,
).await?;
// Phase 2: Semantic search for edges
let edge_results = self.search_edges(
query_embedding,
top_k * 2,
None,
start_time,
end_time,
).await?;
// Phase 3: Combine and rank by RRF fusion
let mut hybrid_results = Vec::new();
for entity in entity_results {
hybrid_results.push(HybridResult {
id: entity.id,
name: Some(entity.name),
entity_type: Some(entity.entity_type),
result_type: "entity".to_string(),
fused_score: entity.similarity_score * sem_w, // Simplified for entities
semantic_score: entity.similarity_score,
lexical_score: 0.0,
});
}
for edge in edge_results {
hybrid_results.push(HybridResult {
id: edge.id,
name: Some(edge.fact.clone()),
entity_type: None,
result_type: "edge".to_string(),
fused_score: edge.similarity_score * sem_w, // Simplified for edges
semantic_score: edge.similarity_score,
lexical_score: 0.0,
});
}
// Sort by fused score
hybrid_results.sort_by(|a, b| b.fused_score.partial_cmp(&a.fused_score).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
// Return top-k
hybrid_results.truncate(top_k);
info!("Hybrid search returned {} results", hybrid_results.len());
Ok(hybrid_results)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_entity_result_creation() {
let result = EntityResult {
id: "e1".to_string(),
name: "Test".to_string(),
entity_type: "concept".to_string(),
similarity_score: 0.95,
metadata: serde_json::json!({"key": "value"}),
};
assert_eq!(result.id, "e1");
assert_eq!(result.similarity_score, 0.95);
}
#[test]
fn test_edge_result_creation() {
let result = EdgeResult {
id: "e1".to_string(),
source_entity_id: "src".to_string(),
target_entity_id: "tgt".to_string(),
source_name: "A".to_string(),
target_name: "B".to_string(),
relation_type: "related_to".to_string(),
fact: "A is related to B".to_string(),
similarity_score: 0.88,
confidence: 0.90,
};
assert_eq!(result.similarity_score, 0.88);
assert_eq!(result.confidence, 0.90);
}
#[test]
fn test_hybrid_result_creation() {
let result = HybridResult {
id: "h1".to_string(),
name: Some("Test".to_string()),
entity_type: Some("concept".to_string()),
result_type: "entity".to_string(),
fused_score: 0.85,
semantic_score: 0.90,
lexical_score: 0.75,
};
assert!(result.fused_score >= 0.0 && result.fused_score <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_embedding_dimension_validation() {
let invalid_embedding = vec![0.5; 512]; // Wrong size
assert_eq!(invalid_embedding.len(), 512);
assert_ne!(invalid_embedding.len(), 768);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_floor_bounds() {
let floor = 0.5;
assert!(floor >= 0.0 && floor <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_top_k_bounds() {
let top_k = 50;
let clamped = top_k.max(1).min(100);
assert_eq!(clamped, 50);
let too_small = 0;
assert_eq!(too_small.max(1).min(100), 1);
let too_large = 500;
assert_eq!(too_large.max(1).min(100), 100);
}
#[test]
fn test_weight_normalization() {
let sem_w = 0.6;
let lex_w = 0.4;
let normalized_sem = sem_w.max(0.0).min(1.0);
let normalized_lex = lex_w.max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert_eq!(normalized_sem, 0.6);
assert_eq!(normalized_lex, 0.4);
}
#[test]
fn test_score_clamping() {
let scores = vec![0.5, 1.0, 1.5, -0.1, 0.999];
for score in scores {
let clamped = score.max(0.0).min(1.0);
assert!(clamped >= 0.0 && clamped <= 1.0);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_hybrid_result_type_values() {
let entity_result = HybridResult {
id: "e1".to_string(),
name: Some("Entity".to_string()),
entity_type: Some("concept".to_string()),
result_type: "entity".to_string(),
fused_score: 0.9,
semantic_score: 0.92,
lexical_score: 0.85,
};
assert_eq!(entity_result.result_type, "entity");
let edge_result = HybridResult {
id: "edge1".to_string(),
name: Some("fact".to_string()),
entity_type: None,
result_type: "edge".to_string(),
fused_score: 0.85,
semantic_score: 0.87,
lexical_score: 0.80,
};
assert_eq!(edge_result.result_type, "edge");
}
#[test]
fn test_sorting_by_score() {
let mut results = vec![
HybridResult {
id: "1".to_string(),
name: None,
entity_type: None,
result_type: "entity".to_string(),
fused_score: 0.5,
semantic_score: 0.5,
lexical_score: 0.5,
},
HybridResult {
id: "2".to_string(),
name: None,
entity_type: None,
result_type: "entity".to_string(),
fused_score: 0.9,
semantic_score: 0.9,
lexical_score: 0.9,
},
];
results.sort_by(|a, b| b.fused_score.partial_cmp(&a.fused_score).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
assert_eq!(results[0].id, "2");
assert_eq!(results[1].id, "1");
}
}
+634
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,634 @@
//! Result Summarization (Phase 5.4)
//!
//! Abstracting results, extracting key facts, optimizing coherence,
//! and generating length-controlled summaries.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use tracing::debug;
/// Summarization strategy
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum SummarizationStrategy {
/// Extractive: Select top-N sentences
Extractive,
/// Abstractive: Generate new concise text
Abstractive,
/// Hybrid: Extract + rewrite for coherence
Hybrid,
}
/// Key fact extracted from results
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct KeyFact {
/// Fact content
pub fact: String,
/// Importance score (0-1)
pub importance: f32,
/// Source entity ID
pub source_id: String,
/// Fact type (entity, relation, property)
pub fact_type: String,
}
/// Summary with metadata
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Summary {
/// Original content length
pub original_length: usize,
/// Summary text
pub text: String,
/// Summary length
pub summary_length: usize,
/// Compression ratio
pub compression_ratio: f32,
/// Key facts in summary
pub key_facts: Vec<KeyFact>,
/// Coherence score (0-1)
pub coherence: f32,
/// Strategy used
pub strategy: SummarizationStrategy,
}
/// Coherence metrics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CoherenceMetrics {
/// Entity repetition score
pub entity_coherence: f32,
/// Sentence flow score
pub flow_coherence: f32,
/// Semantic similarity score
pub semantic_coherence: f32,
}
/// Summarizer engine
pub struct Summarizer;
/// Entity detection helper (DRY)
fn is_capitalized_entity(word: &str, min_len: usize) -> bool {
word.chars().next().map_or(false, |c| c.is_uppercase()) && word.len() >= min_len
}
impl Summarizer {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Summarizer
}
/// Generate summary from results
pub fn summarize(
&self,
content: &str,
max_length: usize,
strategy: SummarizationStrategy,
) -> Result<Summary, String> {
if content.is_empty() {
return Err("Content cannot be empty".to_string());
}
if max_length < 50 {
return Err("Summary length must be at least 50 characters".to_string());
}
let original_length = content.len();
debug!("Summarizing {} chars to ~{} chars", original_length, max_length);
let summary_text = match strategy {
SummarizationStrategy::Extractive => {
self.extractive_summarize(content, max_length)?
}
SummarizationStrategy::Abstractive => {
self.abstractive_summarize(content, max_length)?
}
SummarizationStrategy::Hybrid => {
self.hybrid_summarize(content, max_length)?
}
};
let summary_length = summary_text.len();
let compression_ratio = summary_length as f32 / original_length as f32;
let key_facts = self.extract_key_facts(content, &summary_text);
let coherence = self.compute_coherence(&summary_text);
Ok(Summary {
original_length,
text: summary_text,
summary_length,
compression_ratio,
key_facts,
coherence,
strategy,
})
}
/// Extractive summarization: select top sentences
fn extractive_summarize(&self, content: &str, max_length: usize) -> Result<String, String> {
let sentences = self.split_sentences(content);
if sentences.is_empty() {
return Ok(content.to_string());
}
// Score sentences
let mut scored: Vec<(usize, &str, f32)> = sentences
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(idx, sent)| (idx, *sent, self.score_sentence(sent, content)))
.collect();
// Sort by score descending
scored.sort_by(|a, b| b.2.partial_cmp(&a.2).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
// Select top sentences by score
let mut selected = Vec::new();
let mut current_length = 0;
for (idx, sent, _score) in scored {
if current_length + sent.len() + 1 > max_length && !selected.is_empty() {
break;
}
selected.push((idx, sent));
current_length += sent.len() + 1;
}
// Preserve original order
selected.sort_by_key(|a| a.0);
let result = selected.into_iter().map(|a| a.1).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(" ");
Ok(result)
}
/// Abstractive summarization: rewrite content
fn abstractive_summarize(&self, content: &str, max_length: usize) -> Result<String, String> {
// Stub: Real implementation would use LLM or neural abstractive model
// For now, use aggressive extractive + rewriting heuristics
let sentences = self.split_sentences(content);
let key_phrases = self.extract_phrases(&sentences);
let mut result = String::new();
for phrase in key_phrases.iter().take(3) {
if result.len() + phrase.len() + 2 > max_length {
break;
}
if !result.is_empty() {
result.push_str(". ");
}
result.push_str(phrase);
}
if result.is_empty() {
result = self.extractive_summarize(content, max_length)?;
}
Ok(result)
}
/// Hybrid: extract + rewrite for coherence
fn hybrid_summarize(&self, content: &str, max_length: usize) -> Result<String, String> {
// Start with extractive
let extracted = self.extractive_summarize(content, max_length)?;
// Rewrite for coherence
let rewritten = self.improve_coherence(&extracted);
Ok(rewritten)
}
/// Extract key facts from content
fn extract_key_facts(&self, _original: &str, summary: &str) -> Vec<KeyFact> {
let mut facts = Vec::new();
// Extract capitalized entities (simple heuristic)
let words: Vec<&str> = summary.split_whitespace().collect();
let mut entity_scores: HashMap<String, f32> = HashMap::new();
for (idx, window) in words.windows(2).enumerate() {
if is_capitalized_entity(window[0], 2) {
let entity = window[0].to_string();
let score = (idx as f32 / words.len() as f32).max(0.5); // Recency + presence
entity_scores
.entry(entity.clone())
.and_modify(|s| *s = (*s + score) / 2.0)
.or_insert(score);
}
}
// Convert to KeyFacts
for (entity, score) in entity_scores {
facts.push(KeyFact {
fact: entity.clone(),
importance: score.min(1.0),
source_id: format!("entity_{}", entity.to_lowercase()),
fact_type: "entity".to_string(),
});
}
// Sort by importance
facts.sort_by(|a, b| b.importance.partial_cmp(&a.importance).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
facts.into_iter().take(5).collect()
}
/// Compute coherence metrics
fn compute_coherence(&self, text: &str) -> f32 {
let metrics = self.compute_coherence_metrics(text);
// Average of all metrics
(metrics.entity_coherence + metrics.flow_coherence + metrics.semantic_coherence) / 3.0
}
/// Score sentence for importance
fn score_sentence(&self, sentence: &str, document: &str) -> f32 {
let words: Vec<&str> = sentence.split_whitespace().collect();
let unique_words: HashSet<_> = words.iter().cloned().collect();
// TF-IDF-like scoring
let mut score = 0.0;
for word in &unique_words {
let tf = words.iter().filter(|w| *w == word).count() as f32 / words.len() as f32;
let doc_freq = document.split_whitespace().filter(|w| w == word).count() as f32;
let idf = (document.len() as f32 / doc_freq.max(1.0)).log2();
score += tf * idf;
}
// Boost for position (earlier sentences more important)
score = score * 0.9 + 0.1;
score.min(1.0)
}
/// Split text into sentences
fn split_sentences(&self, text: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
text.split('.').map(|s| s.trim()).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect()
}
/// Extract key phrases from sentences
fn extract_phrases(&self, sentences: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
let mut phrases = Vec::new();
for sentence in sentences {
let words: Vec<&str> = sentence.split_whitespace().collect();
// Extract noun phrases (capitalized sequences)
let mut phrase = String::new();
for word in words {
if is_capitalized_entity(word, 1) {
if !phrase.is_empty() {
phrase.push(' ');
}
phrase.push_str(word);
} else if !phrase.is_empty() {
phrases.push(phrase.clone());
phrase.clear();
}
}
if !phrase.is_empty() {
phrases.push(phrase);
}
}
phrases
}
/// Improve coherence by rewriting
fn improve_coherence(&self, text: &str) -> String {
// Simple heuristic: add connectors between sentences
let sentences = self.split_sentences(text);
let mut result = String::new();
for (idx, sent) in sentences.iter().enumerate() {
if idx > 0 {
// Add transition word
let transitions = vec!["Furthermore, ", "Moreover, ", "Additionally, ", "However, "];
let transition = transitions[idx % transitions.len()];
result.push_str(transition);
}
result.push_str(sent);
if !sent.ends_with('.') {
result.push('.');
}
result.push(' ');
}
result.trim().to_string()
}
/// Compute coherence metrics
fn compute_coherence_metrics(&self, text: &str) -> CoherenceMetrics {
let sentences = self.split_sentences(text);
// Entity coherence: how well entities flow
let entity_coherence = if sentences.len() > 1 {
let mut coherence = 0.0;
for window in sentences.windows(2) {
let entities1 = self.extract_entities(window[0]);
let entities2 = self.extract_entities(window[1]);
let overlap = entities1
.iter()
.filter(|e| entities2.contains(e))
.count();
coherence += overlap as f32 / (entities1.len().max(entities2.len()) as f32).max(1.0);
}
(coherence / (sentences.len() - 1) as f32).min(1.0)
} else {
0.8
};
// Flow coherence: sentence length variation
let lengths: Vec<usize> = sentences.iter().map(|s| s.len()).collect();
let avg_len = lengths.iter().sum::<usize>() as f32 / lengths.len() as f32;
let variance = lengths
.iter()
.map(|l| (*l as f32 - avg_len).powi(2))
.sum::<f32>()
/ lengths.len() as f32;
let flow_coherence = (1.0 / (1.0 + variance / 1000.0)).min(1.0);
// Semantic coherence: vocabulary richness
let words: Vec<&str> = text.split_whitespace().collect();
let unique_words: HashSet<_> = words.iter().cloned().collect();
let semantic_coherence = (unique_words.len() as f32 / words.len() as f32).min(1.0);
CoherenceMetrics {
entity_coherence,
flow_coherence,
semantic_coherence,
}
}
/// Extract entities from text (DRY: uses is_capitalized_entity)
fn extract_entities(&self, text: &str) -> HashSet<String> {
let mut entities = HashSet::new();
let words: Vec<&str> = text.split_whitespace().collect();
for word in words {
if is_capitalized_entity(word, 2) {
entities.insert(word.to_lowercase());
}
}
entities
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn sample_content() -> &'static str {
"Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform. Docker is used for containerization. \
Kubernetes manages Docker containers at scale. Microservices are the primary use case. \
Load balancing and auto-scaling are key features."
}
#[test]
fn test_summarizer_creation() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
assert_eq!(std::mem::size_of_val(&summarizer), 0); // Zero-sized type
}
#[test]
fn test_extractive_summarize() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.extractive_summarize(sample_content(), 100);
assert!(result.is_ok());
assert!(result.unwrap().len() <= 150); // Allow some overflow
}
#[test]
fn test_abstractive_summarize() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.abstractive_summarize(sample_content(), 100);
assert!(result.is_ok());
assert!(!result.unwrap().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_hybrid_summarize() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.hybrid_summarize(sample_content(), 100);
assert!(result.is_ok());
assert!(!result.unwrap().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_summarize_extractive() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(summary.compression_ratio < 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_summarize_abstractive() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Abstractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(!summary.text.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_summarize_hybrid() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Hybrid);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(summary.strategy == SummarizationStrategy::Hybrid);
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_compression_ratio() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(summary.compression_ratio < 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_key_facts() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 200, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(!summary.key_facts.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_coherence() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 200, SummarizationStrategy::Hybrid);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert!(summary.coherence >= 0.0 && summary.coherence <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_split_sentences() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let sentences = summarizer.split_sentences(sample_content());
assert!(sentences.len() > 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_score_sentence() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let score = summarizer.score_sentence("Kubernetes is important", sample_content());
assert!(score >= 0.0 && score <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_key_facts() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let facts = summarizer.extract_key_facts(sample_content(), sample_content());
assert!(!facts.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_coherence() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let coherence = summarizer.compute_coherence(sample_content());
assert!(coherence >= 0.0 && coherence <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_coherence_metrics() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let metrics = summarizer.compute_coherence_metrics(sample_content());
assert!(metrics.entity_coherence >= 0.0 && metrics.entity_coherence <= 1.0);
assert!(metrics.flow_coherence >= 0.0 && metrics.flow_coherence <= 1.0);
assert!(metrics.semantic_coherence >= 0.0 && metrics.semantic_coherence <= 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_improve_coherence() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let improved = summarizer.improve_coherence("Sentence one. Sentence two.");
assert!(improved.contains("Furthermore") || improved.contains("Moreover"));
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_entities() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let entities = summarizer.extract_entities("Kubernetes and Docker are tools");
assert!(entities.contains("kubernetes"));
assert!(entities.contains("docker"));
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_phrases() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let sentences = vec!["Kubernetes is a platform", "Docker is a tool"];
let phrases = summarizer.extract_phrases(&sentences);
assert!(!phrases.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_summarize_empty_content() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize("", 100, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_summarize_too_short_max_length() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 10, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_original_length() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert_eq!(summary.original_length, sample_content().len());
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_strategy_tracked() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let result = summarizer.summarize(sample_content(), 100, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let summary = result.unwrap();
assert_eq!(summary.strategy, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
}
#[test]
fn test_key_fact_structure() {
let fact = KeyFact {
fact: "Kubernetes".to_string(),
importance: 0.9,
source_id: "entity_kubernetes".to_string(),
fact_type: "entity".to_string(),
};
assert_eq!(fact.importance, 0.9);
}
#[test]
fn test_coherence_metrics_structure() {
let metrics = CoherenceMetrics {
entity_coherence: 0.8,
flow_coherence: 0.9,
semantic_coherence: 0.7,
};
assert!(metrics.entity_coherence > 0.7);
}
#[test]
fn test_summary_structure() {
let summary = Summary {
original_length: 100,
text: "Summary".to_string(),
summary_length: 7,
compression_ratio: 0.07,
key_facts: vec![],
coherence: 0.8,
strategy: SummarizationStrategy::Extractive,
};
assert!(summary.compression_ratio < 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_summarization_strategies() {
let strategies = vec![
SummarizationStrategy::Extractive,
SummarizationStrategy::Abstractive,
SummarizationStrategy::Hybrid,
];
assert_eq!(strategies.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_sentence_scoring_consistency() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let score1 = summarizer.score_sentence("Kubernetes", sample_content());
let score2 = summarizer.score_sentence("Kubernetes", sample_content());
assert_eq!(score1, score2);
}
#[test]
fn test_long_content_summarization() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let long_content = sample_content().repeat(10);
let result = summarizer.summarize(&long_content, 200, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_short_content_summarization() {
let summarizer = Summarizer::new();
let short = "Kubernetes is great.";
let result = summarizer.summarize(short, 50, SummarizationStrategy::Extractive);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
}
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/// Knowledge graph visualization and traversal.
///
/// Enables users to:
/// 1. Query graph structure (BFS traversal)
/// 2. Understand depth impact (how many hops?)
/// 3. Benchmark pagination (latency per page)
/// 4. Get recommendations (tuning suggestions)
///
/// Used for iterative query refinement before production deployment.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use crate::query::pagination::{PaginationParams, PaginationMeta};
/// Request to visualize graph around a query.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct VisualizeRequest {
pub project: String,
pub query: String,
pub depth: Option<usize>, // 1-3, default 2
pub limit: Option<usize>, // Nodes per page, default 50
pub page: Option<usize>, // Page number, default 1
pub include_low_confidence: Option<bool>,
}
/// Single node in knowledge graph.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GraphNode {
pub id: String,
pub label: String,
pub node_type: String, // "person", "tool", "concept", etc.
pub confidence: f32,
pub summary: String,
pub depth: usize, // Which hop (0=root, 1=one away, etc.)
pub incoming_edges: usize, // How many edges point to this
pub outgoing_edges: usize, // How many edges from this
pub position: Option<Position>, // For React Flow visualization
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Position {
pub x: f32,
pub y: f32,
}
/// Single edge in knowledge graph.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GraphEdge {
pub id: String,
pub source: String,
pub target: String,
pub label: String,
pub confidence: f32,
pub depth: usize, // Deepest hop this edge reaches
}
/// Performance metrics for visualization query.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct PerformanceMetrics {
pub query_time_ms: u64,
pub depth_times_ms: HashMap<usize, u64>, // Per-depth breakdown
pub total_time_ms: u64,
}
/// Recommendation for query optimization.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct Recommendation {
pub issue: String,
pub suggestion: String,
pub expected_latency_ms: u64,
}
/// Depth breakdown (nodes per hop).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct DepthBreakdown {
pub depth_0: usize,
pub depth_1: usize,
pub depth_2: usize,
pub depth_3: Option<usize>,
}
/// Response for graph visualization.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
pub struct VisualizeResponse {
pub query: String,
pub project: String,
pub pagination: PaginationMeta,
pub depth_breakdown: DepthBreakdown,
pub nodes: Vec<GraphNode>,
pub edges: Vec<GraphEdge>,
pub performance: PerformanceMetrics,
pub recommendations: Vec<Recommendation>,
}
/// Graph query engine for visualization.
pub struct GraphVisualizer;
impl GraphVisualizer {
/// Execute BFS traversal and return paginated graph.
pub async fn visualize(
req: &VisualizeRequest,
_db: &str, // TODO: actual DB connection
) -> Result<VisualizeResponse, String> {
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
// Validate input
let depth = req.depth.unwrap_or(2).min(3);
let pagination = PaginationParams::new(req.limit, req.page)
.map_err(|e| format!("Invalid pagination: {}", e))?;
// TODO: Real implementation:
// 1. Find seed nodes (entities matching query)
// 2. BFS traverse up to depth
// 3. Collect all nodes + edges
// 4. Apply pagination
// 5. Calculate recommendations
// For now, return mock response
let (offset, limit) = pagination.calculate_offset_limit();
let total_nodes = 487;
let total_pages = pagination.calculate_total_pages(total_nodes);
let perf_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
query_time_ms: 145,
depth_times_ms: {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
map.insert(1, 45);
map.insert(2, 100);
map
},
total_time_ms: start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
};
let recommendations = Self::generate_recommendations(
total_nodes,
perf_metrics.total_time_ms,
&pagination,
);
Ok(VisualizeResponse {
query: req.query.clone(),
project: req.project.clone(),
pagination: PaginationMeta::new(&pagination, total_nodes),
depth_breakdown: DepthBreakdown {
depth_0: 12,
depth_1: 234,
depth_2: 241,
depth_3: None,
},
nodes: vec![], // TODO: populate from BFS
edges: vec![], // TODO: populate from BFS
performance: perf_metrics,
recommendations,
})
}
/// Generate optimization recommendations.
fn generate_recommendations(
total_nodes: usize,
query_time_ms: u64,
pagination: &PaginationParams,
) -> Vec<Recommendation> {
let mut recommendations = Vec::new();
// High node count recommendation
if total_nodes > 300 {
recommendations.push(Recommendation {
issue: "high_result_count".to_string(),
suggestion: format!(
"Try depth=1 to reduce from {}→234 nodes",
total_nodes
),
expected_latency_ms: 95,
});
}
// High latency recommendation
if query_time_ms > 200 {
recommendations.push(Recommendation {
issue: "slow_query".to_string(),
suggestion: "Use pagination (limit=50) instead of loading all nodes".to_string(),
expected_latency_ms: 145,
});
}
// Pagination recommendation
let limit = pagination.limit.unwrap_or(50);
if limit > 100 {
recommendations.push(Recommendation {
issue: "large_page_size".to_string(),
suggestion: "Reduce limit to 50 for faster responses".to_string(),
expected_latency_ms: 100,
});
}
recommendations
}
/// Calculate layout positions for React Flow (force-directed).
pub fn calculate_positions(
nodes: &[GraphNode],
_edges: &[GraphEdge],
) -> HashMap<String, Position> {
let mut positions = HashMap::new();
// Simple circular layout for now
// TODO: Implement force-directed layout
for (i, node) in nodes.iter().enumerate() {
let angle = (i as f32 / nodes.len() as f32) * std::f32::consts::TAU;
let x = 100.0 * angle.cos();
let y = 100.0 * angle.sin();
positions.insert(node.id.clone(), Position { x, y });
}
positions
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_visualize_request_defaults() {
let req = VisualizeRequest {
project: "poimen".to_string(),
query: "kubernetes".to_string(),
depth: None,
limit: None,
page: None,
include_low_confidence: None,
};
assert_eq!(req.project, "poimen");
assert_eq!(req.query, "kubernetes");
}
#[test]
fn test_recommendations_high_node_count() {
let pagination = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(1)).unwrap();
let recs = GraphVisualizer::generate_recommendations(400, 145, &pagination);
assert!(recs.iter().any(|r| r.issue == "high_result_count"));
}
#[test]
fn test_recommendations_slow_query() {
let pagination = PaginationParams::new(Some(50), Some(1)).unwrap();
let recs = GraphVisualizer::generate_recommendations(100, 300, &pagination);
assert!(recs.iter().any(|r| r.issue == "slow_query"));
}
#[test]
fn test_positions_calculated() {
let nodes = vec![
GraphNode {
id: "n1".to_string(),
label: "Node 1".to_string(),
node_type: "tool".to_string(),
confidence: 0.95,
summary: "Test".to_string(),
depth: 0,
incoming_edges: 1,
outgoing_edges: 2,
position: None,
},
];
let positions = GraphVisualizer::calculate_positions(&nodes, &[]);
assert!(positions.contains_key("n1"));
}
}
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/// Types for graph visualization endpoint.
///
/// Request/response formats for /memory/visualize.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use super::force_directed_layout::Position;
use super::bfs_graph_traversal::DepthBreakdown;
/// React Flow node format
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReactFlowNode {
pub id: String,
pub label: String,
pub position: Position,
pub data: NodeData,
pub style: Option<NodeStyle>,
}
/// Node data in React Flow
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NodeData {
pub entity_type: String, // "person" | "tool" | "concept" | etc
pub depth: i32, // Distance from root
pub description: Option<String>,
}
/// Node styling
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NodeStyle {
#[serde(rename = "background")]
pub background: String, // Hex color based on entity_type
pub border: String,
pub width: f32,
pub height: f32,
}
impl NodeStyle {
/// Get color by entity type
pub fn for_entity_type(entity_type: &str) -> String {
match entity_type {
"person" => "#FF6B6B".to_string(), // Red
"tool" => "#4ECDC4".to_string(), // Teal
"concept" => "#FFE66D".to_string(), // Yellow
"organization" => "#95E1D3".to_string(), // Mint
_ => "#A6A6A6".to_string(), // Gray
}
}
}
/// React Flow edge format
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ReactFlowEdge {
pub id: String,
pub source: String,
pub target: String,
pub label: String,
pub data: EdgeData,
}
/// Edge data in React Flow
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EdgeData {
pub relation_type: String,
pub strength: f32,
}
/// Visualization request
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize)]
pub struct VisualizeRequest {
pub root_id: String, // Starting entity
pub depth: Option<i32>, // Max depth (default 2, max 3)
pub max_nodes: Option<usize>, // Max nodes (default 50)
pub max_edges_per_node: Option<usize>, // Max edges per node (default 5)
}
impl VisualizeRequest {
/// Validate request parameters
pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
// Root ID cannot be empty
if self.root_id.is_empty() {
return Err("root_id cannot be empty".to_string());
}
// Depth must be 1-3
if let Some(d) = self.depth {
if d < 1 || d > 3 {
return Err(format!("depth must be 1-3, got {}", d));
}
}
// Max nodes must be reasonable
if let Some(n) = self.max_nodes {
if n < 1 || n > 500 {
return Err(format!("max_nodes must be 1-500, got {}", n));
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Visualization response
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VisualizeResponse {
pub nodes: Vec<ReactFlowNode>,
pub edges: Vec<ReactFlowEdge>,
pub root_id: String,
pub depth_breakdown: Vec<DepthBreakdown>,
pub performance: PerformanceMetrics,
pub summary: SummaryMetrics,
}
/// Performance metrics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PerformanceMetrics {
pub traversal_time_ms: u64,
pub layout_time_ms: u64,
pub total_time_ms: u64,
}
/// Summary statistics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SummaryMetrics {
pub total_nodes: usize,
pub total_edges: usize,
pub max_depth_reached: i32,
pub entity_types: Vec<TypeCount>,
pub relation_types: Vec<TypeCount>,
}
/// Count of items by type
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TypeCount {
pub name: String,
pub count: usize,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_visualize_request_valid() {
let req = VisualizeRequest {
root_id: "entity-1".to_string(),
depth: Some(2),
max_nodes: Some(50),
max_edges_per_node: Some(5),
};
assert!(req.validate().is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_visualize_request_invalid_depth() {
let req = VisualizeRequest {
root_id: "entity-1".to_string(),
depth: Some(5), // Too deep
max_nodes: None,
max_edges_per_node: None,
};
assert!(req.validate().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_node_style_colors() {
assert_eq!(NodeStyle::for_entity_type("person"), "#FF6B6B");
assert_eq!(NodeStyle::for_entity_type("tool"), "#4ECDC4");
assert_eq!(NodeStyle::for_entity_type("unknown"), "#A6A6A6");
}
#[test]
fn test_react_flow_node_creation() {
let node = ReactFlowNode {
id: "n1".to_string(),
label: "Alice".to_string(),
position: Position { x: 100.0, y: 200.0 },
data: NodeData {
entity_type: "person".to_string(),
depth: 0,
description: None,
},
style: Some(NodeStyle {
background: "#FF6B6B".to_string(),
border: "#FF0000".to_string(),
width: 100.0,
height: 50.0,
}),
};
assert_eq!(node.id, "n1");
assert_eq!(node.data.depth, 0);
}
}
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//! Zep Graph Construction Prompts
//! From: "Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memory"
//! arXiv:2501.13956 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13956)
//!
//! These prompts drive graph construction: entity extraction, resolution, fact extraction, and temporal handling.
/// Entity Extraction Prompt (6.1.1)
/// Extracts entity nodes from conversation messages
pub const ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT: &str = r#"
<PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
{previous_messages}
</PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
<CURRENT MESSAGE>
{current_message}
</CURRENT MESSAGE>
Given the above conversation, extract entity nodes from the CURRENT MESSAGE that are explicitly or implicitly mentioned:
Guidelines:
1. ALWAYS extract the speaker/actor as the first node. The speaker is the part before the colon in each line of dialogue.
2. Extract other significant entities, concepts, or actors mentioned in the CURRENT MESSAGE.
3. DO NOT create nodes for relationships or actions.
4. DO NOT create nodes for temporal information like dates, times or years (these will be added to edges later).
5. Be as explicit as possible in your node names, using full names.
6. DO NOT extract entities mentioned only in passing without context.
Return JSON format:
{
"entities": [
{"name": "entity_name", "type": "type", "description": "description"}
]
}
"#;
/// Entity Resolution Prompt (6.1.2)
/// Detects if a new entity is a duplicate of existing entities
pub const ENTITY_RESOLUTION_PROMPT: &str = r#"
<PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
{previous_messages}
</PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
<CURRENT MESSAGE>
{current_message}
</CURRENT MESSAGE>
<EXISTING NODES>
{existing_nodes}
</EXISTING NODES>
Given the above EXISTING NODES, CURRENT MESSAGE, and PREVIOUS MESSAGES. Determine if the NEW NODE
extracted from the conversation is a duplicate entity of one of the EXISTING NODES.
<NEW NODE>
{new_node}
</NEW NODE>
Task:
1. If the New Node represents the same entity as any node in Existing Nodes, return 'is_duplicate: true' in the response.
Otherwise, return 'is_duplicate: false'
2. If is_duplicate is true, also return the uuid of the existing node in the response
3. If is_duplicate is true, return a name for the node that is the most complete full name.
Guidelines:
1. Use both the name and summary of nodes to determine if the entities are duplicates.
2. Duplicate nodes may have different names (e.g., "Alex" vs "Alexander Chen").
3. Consider context and description when matching entities.
4. Be conservative: only mark as duplicate if highly confident.
Return JSON format:
{
"is_duplicate": bool,
"existing_node_uuid": "uuid_if_duplicate",
"merged_name": "best_full_name"
}
"#;
/// Fact Extraction Prompt (6.1.3)
/// Extracts relationships (facts) between entities
pub const FACT_EXTRACTION_PROMPT: &str = r#"
<PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
{previous_messages}
</PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
<CURRENT MESSAGE>
{current_message}
</CURRENT MESSAGE>
<ENTITIES>
{entities}
</ENTITIES>
Given the above MESSAGES and ENTITIES, extract all facts pertaining to the listed ENTITIES from the CURRENT MESSAGE.
Guidelines:
1. Extract facts only between the provided entities.
2. Each fact should represent a clear relationship between two DISTINCT nodes.
3. The relation_type should be a concise, all-caps description of the fact (e.g., LOVES, IS_FRIENDS_WITH, WORKS_FOR, AUTHORIZES, APPROVES).
4. Provide a more detailed description containing all relevant information.
5. Consider temporal aspects of relationships when relevant (valid_at, invalid_at will be extracted separately).
Return JSON format:
{
"facts": [
{
"source_entity": "entity_name",
"target_entity": "entity_name",
"relation_type": "RELATION_TYPE",
"description": "detailed_description"
}
]
}
"#;
/// Fact Resolution Prompt (6.1.4)
/// Detects if a new fact is a duplicate of existing facts
pub const FACT_RESOLUTION_PROMPT: &str = r#"
Given the following context, determine whether the New Edge represents any of the edges in the list of Existing Edges.
<EXISTING EDGES>
{existing_edges}
</EXISTING EDGES>
<NEW EDGE>
{new_edge}
</NEW EDGE>
Task:
1. If the New Edge represents the same factual information as any edge in Existing Edges, return 'is_duplicate: true'
in the response. Otherwise, return 'is_duplicate: false'
2. If is_duplicate is true, also return the uuid of the existing edge in the response
Guidelines:
1. The facts do not need to be completely identical to be duplicates; they just need to express the same information.
2. Consider semantic equivalence, not just lexical matching.
3. Different phrasings of the same relationship should be marked as duplicates.
4. Be conservative: only mark as duplicate if the same relationship is clearly described.
Return JSON format:
{
"is_duplicate": bool,
"existing_edge_uuid": "uuid_if_duplicate"
}
"#;
/// Temporal Extraction Prompt (6.1.5)
/// Extracts temporal information (valid_at, invalid_at) from facts
pub const TEMPORAL_EXTRACTION_PROMPT: &str = r#"
<PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
{previous_messages}
</PREVIOUS MESSAGES>
<CURRENT MESSAGE>
{current_message}
</CURRENT MESSAGE>
<REFERENCE TIMESTAMP>
{reference_timestamp}
</REFERENCE TIMESTAMP>
<FACT>
{fact}
</FACT>
IMPORTANT: Only extract time information if it is part of the provided fact. Otherwise ignore the time mentioned.
Make sure to do your best to determine the dates if only the relative time is mentioned (eg "10 years ago", "2 mins ago")
based on the provided reference timestamp.
If the relationship is not of spanning nature, but you are still able to determine the dates, set the valid_at only.
Definitions:
- valid_at: The date and time when the relationship described by the edge fact became true or was established.
- invalid_at: The date and time when the relationship described by the edge fact stopped being true or ended.
Task:
Analyze the conversation and determine if there are dates that are part of the edge fact. Only set dates if they explicitly
relate to the formation or alteration of the relationship itself.
Guidelines:
1. Use ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.SSSSSSZ) for datetimes.
2. Use the reference timestamp as the current time when determining the valid_at and invalid_at dates.
3. If the fact is written in the present tense, use the Reference Timestamp for the valid_at date.
4. If no temporal information is found that establishes or changes the relationship, leave the fields as null.
5. Do not infer dates from related events. Only use dates that are directly stated to establish or change the relationship.
6. For relative time mentions directly related to the relationship, calculate the actual datetime based on the reference timestamp.
7. If only a date is mentioned without a specific time, use 00:00:00 (midnight) for that date.
8. If only year is mentioned, use January 1st of that year at 00:00:00.
9. Always include the time zone offset (use Z for UTC if no specific time zone is mentioned).
Return JSON format:
{
"valid_at": "ISO8601_datetime_or_null",
"invalid_at": "ISO8601_datetime_or_null"
}
"#;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_entity_extraction_prompt_contains_guidelines() {
assert!(ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("Guidelines"));
assert!(ENTITY_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("extract the speaker/actor"));
}
#[test]
fn test_entity_resolution_prompt_contains_dedup_logic() {
assert!(ENTITY_RESOLUTION_PROMPT.contains("is_duplicate"));
assert!(ENTITY_RESOLUTION_PROMPT.contains("uuid"));
}
#[test]
fn test_fact_extraction_prompt_specifies_relations() {
assert!(FACT_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("relation_type"));
assert!(FACT_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("DISTINCT nodes"));
}
#[test]
fn test_temporal_extraction_handles_iso8601() {
assert!(TEMPORAL_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("ISO 8601"));
assert!(TEMPORAL_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("valid_at"));
assert!(TEMPORAL_EXTRACTION_PROMPT.contains("invalid_at"));
}
}